For models with engines 4M, 4MS, and 4M65
After World War Two, many airports, rail roads, roads, power plants, pipelines, refineries and factories of Europe were damaged from bombs. So travel was mostly limited to bicycles. A bicycle was light enough to carry across a stream, or over a pile of rocks. But there was a need for long distance mobility, so the motorized bicycle (moped), originally the first motorcycles of the 1890’s-1900’s, was re-born in Europe after WWII. The first Mobylette (little mobility) was the French-made 1949 Motobecane AV3.
1949-51 AV3 Mobylette
bicycle style tube frame and fork, 600x50B tires (20″ rims)
one speed motor
1951-54 AV31 Mobylette
bicycle style tube frame and fork, 600x50B tires (20″ rims)
one speed motor
1952-54 AV32 Mobylette
bicycle style tube frame and fork, 600x50B tires (20″ rims)
one speed motor
1955-56 AV37 Mobylette Mobymatic Luxe
bicycle style tube frame, telescoping fork, 600x50B (20″ rims)
AV35 automatic clutch motor,
1955-56 AV36 Mobylette Mobymatic Standard
bicycle style tube frame, telescoping fork, 600x50B (20″ rims)
AV35 automatic clutch motor,
1955-56 AV33 Mobylette Super Standard
bicycle style tube frame, bicycle fork, 600x50B tires (20″ rims)
one speed motor
1955-56 AV32M Mobylette Utilitaire
bicycle style tube frame, bicycle fork, 600x50B tires (20″ rims)
one speed motor
1955-56 AV32S Mobylette Service
bicycle style tube frame, bicycle fork, 600x50B tires (20″ rims)
AV7 S motor
1955-56 AV31 Mobylette Luxe
bicycle style tube frame, telescoping fork, 600x50B (20″ rims)
one speed motor
1956-57 AV79B Mobylette
“70” sheet frame w/tank
telescopic fork, 23 x 2 (19″ rims)
variator motor
early USA model ?
Floyd Clymer would later go on to produce automotive service manuals, familiar to most home mechanics. Here he is before that, when he was editor of Cycle magazine, in Jan 1956 walking his dog with a Mobylette. Mr. Clymer was so impressed with his French freedom, that he wrote this Mobylette Report, to inform American motorcyclists.
1956-57 AU78 Mobylette Superluxe
“70” sheet frame w/tank, telescopic fork, 23 x 2 (19″ rims)
variator motor
1956-57 AU75 Mobylette Monoluxe
“70” sheet frame w/tank, telescopic fork, 23 x 2 (19″ rims)
one speed motor
1957-58 AU47 Mobylette Mobymatic Standard
bicycle style tube frame, telescoping fork, 600x50B (20″ rims)
variator motor dual auto clutch (Dimoby)
1957-58 AU34 Mobylette Grand Luxe
bicycle style tube frame, telescoping fork, 600x50B (20″ rims)
one speed motor
1957-58 AU54 Mobylette Super Telescopique
bicycle style tube frame, telescoping fork, 600x50B (20″ rims)
one speed motor
1957-58 AU33 Mobylette Super Standard
bicycle style tube frame, bicycle fork, 600x50B tires (20″ rims)
one speed motor
1957-58 AU32M Mobylette Utilitaire
bicycle style tube frame, bicycle fork, 600x50B tires (20″ rims)
one speed motor
1957-58 AU32S Mobylette Service
bicycle style tube frame, bicycle fork, 600x50B tires (20″ rims)
AV7 S motor
1957-58 AU51 Mobylette Utilitaire Telescopique
bicycle style tube frame, telescoping fork, 600x50B (20″ rims)
one speed motor
1959 AV33 Mobylette Super Standard
bicycle style tube frame, bicycle fork, 600x50B tires (20″ rims)
one speed dual auto clutch (Dimoby)
1959 AV54 Mobylette Super Telescopique
bicycle style tube frame, bicycle fork, 600x50B tires (20″ rims)
one speed dual auto clutch (Dimoby)
1959 BG Mobylette Courroie-Galet
bicycle style tube frame, bicycle fork, 600x50B tires (20″ rims)
AV7 Dbg motor, friction drive
1959 AV32M Mobylette Utilitaire
bicycle style tube frame, bicycle fork, 600x50B tires (20″ rims)
one speed motor
1959 AV32S Mobylette Service
bicycle style tube frame, bicycle fork, 600x50B tires (20″ rims)
AV7 S motor
1959 AV51 Mobylette Utilitaire Telescopique
bicycle style tube frame, telescoping fork, 600x50B (20″ rims)
one speed motor
1960 AV32S Mobylette Service
bicycle style tube frame, bicycle fork, 600x50B tires (20″ rims)
AV7 S motor
1960 AV32E Mobylette Service Dimoby
bicycle style tube frame, bicycle fork, 600x50B tires (20″ rims)
AV7 D motor
1960 BG Mobylette Courroie-Galet
bicycle style tube frame, bicycle fork, 600x50B tires (20″ rims)
AV7 Dbg motor, friction drive
1960 AV44 Mobylette Standard Telescopique
“early 40″ sheet frame, telescopic fork, 23 x 2 tires (19” rims)
AV7 Dbe motor
1961 AV32S Mobylette Service
bicycle style tube frame, bicycle fork, 600x50B tires (20″ rims)
AV7 S motor
1961 BG43 Mobylette Courroie-Galet
sheet frame, rear tank, bicycle fork, 23 x 2 tires (19″ rims)
AV7 Dbg motor, friction drive
1961 BG43T Mobylette Courroie-Galet
sheet frame, rear tank, telescopic fork, 23 x 2 tires (19″ rims)
AV7 Dbg motor, friction drive
1961 AV43 Mobylette Standard
sheet frame, rear tank, bicycle fork, 23 x 2 tires (19″ rims)
AV7 Db motor
1961 AV43T Mobylette Standard
sheet frame, rear tank, bicycle fork, 23 x 2 tires (19″ rims)
AV7 Db motor
1961 AV44 Mobylette Standard Telescopique
sheet frame, rear tank, telescopic fork, 23 x 2 tires (19″ rims)
AV7 Dbe motor
1961 AV44T Mobylette Standard Telescopique
sheet frame, rear tank, telescopic fork, 23 x 2 tires (19″ rims)
AV7 Dbe motor, with leg shield
1962-65 AU32S Mobylette Service
bicycle style tube frame, bicycle fork, 600x50B tires (20″ rims)
AV7 S motor
1962-63 CG43 Mobylette Courroie-Galet
sheet frame, rear tank, bicycle fork, 23 x 2 tires (19″ rims)
AV7 Dbg motor, friction drive, with leg shield
1962-63 AU41 Mobylette Utilitaire
sheet frame, rear tank, bicycle fork, 23 x 2 tires (19″ rims)
AV7 Sb motor
1962-65 AU42 Mobylette Utilitaire Dimoby
sheet frame, rear tank, bicycle fork, 23 x 2 tires (19″ rims)
AV7 Db motor
1962-63 AU43 Mobylette Standard
sheet frame, rear tank, bicycle fork, 23 x 2 tires (19″ rims)
AV7 Db motor
1962-65 AU44 Mobylette Standard Telescopique
sheet frame, rear tank, telescopic fork, 22 or 23 (18 or 19″ rims)
AV7 Dbe motor
1962-65 AU48 Mobylette Motomatic Standard
sheet frame, rear tank, telescopic fork, 22 or 23 (18 or 19″ rims)
AV7 Vb motor
1964-65 AV32S Mobylette Service
bicycle style tube frame, bicycle fork, 600x50B tires (20″ rims)
AV7 S motor
1964-65 BG44 Mobylette Courroie-Galet
sheet frame, rear tank, bicycle fork, 23 x 2 tires (19″ rims)
AV7 Dbg motor, friction drive, with leg shield
1964-67 AV42 Mobylette Utilitaire Dimoby
sheet frame, rear tank, bicycle fork, 23 x 2 tires (19″ rims)
AV7 Db motor
1964-65 AV44 Mobylette Standard Telescopique
sheet frame, rear tank, telescopic fork, 22 or 23 (18 or 19″ rims)
AV7 Dbe motor
1964-65 AV48 Mobylette Motomatic Standard
sheet frame, rear tank, telescopic fork, 22 or 23 (18 or 19″ rims)
AV7 Vb motor
1964-66 AV76 Mobylette Mono Standard
sheet frame with gas tank, telescopic fork, 23 x 2 tires (19″ rims)
AV7 De motor
1965-66 AV79 Mobylette Mobymatic Super
sheet frame with gas tank, telescopic fork, 23 x 2 tires (19″ rims)
AV7 V motor
1964-65 AV65 Mobylette Mono Luxe
sheet frame-tank-storage, telescopic fork, 2.25 – 18 (18″ rims)
AV7 De motor
1965-66 AV68 Mobylette Mobymatic Luxe
sheet frame-tank-storage, telescopic fork, 2.25 – 18 (18″ rims)
AV7 V motor
1964-68 AV85 Mobylette Mono Grand Luxe
sheet frame-tank-storage, telescopic fork, 2.25 – 18 (18″ rims)
AV7 De motor
1964-68 AV88 Mobylette Mobymatic Grand Luxe
sheet frame-tank-storage, telescopic fork, 2.25 – 18 (18″ rims)
AV7 V2 motor
1964-68 AV89 Mobylette Grand Touring
sheet frame-tank-storage, telescopic fork, 2.25 – 18 (18″ rims)
AV7 V2.5 motor, enclosed motor chain
1962-64 Speciale 50, SPR
sheet frame w/storage, TOP TANK, telescopic, 23 x 2 (19″ rims)
AV7 V2.5 motor, enclosed motor chain (SPR)
1965-66 SP50
sheet frame w/storage, TOP TANK, telescopic, 23 x 2 (19″ rims)
AV7 V2.5 motor
1966-68 C1 Cady
Cady sheet frame, bicycle fork, 23 x 2 tires (19″ rims)
one speed dual auto clutch (Dimoby)
1968-70 M1 Cady
Cady sheet frame, bicycle fork, 21 x 2 tires (17″ rims)
one speed dual auto clutch (Dimoby)
1971-73 M3 Cady
Cady sheet frame, bicycle fork, 21 x 2 tires (17″ rims)
one speed dual auto clutch (Dimoby)
1970-71 40 Mobylette
“40” frame, step-thru, bicycle fork, 21 x 2 tires (17″ rims)
1970’s, 1-speed Dimoby, AR2-10-707 carb, 14101 float
1968-70 AU42 Mobylette Utilitaire Dimoby
“early 40” sheet frame, bicycle fork, 23 x 2 tires (19″ rims)
AV7 Db motor
1967-70 AU46 Mobylette Mono Super Standard
“40” frame, step-thru, telescopic fork, 21 x 2 tires (17″ rims)
1970’s, 1-speed Dimoby, AR2-10-707 carb, 14101 float
1968-70 AU49 Mobylette Mobymatic Super Standard
“70” frame, step-thru, telescopic fork, 21 x 2 tires (17″ rims)
1970’s motor, 1-speed Dimoby, AR2-10-707 carb, 14101 float
1968-71 AU85 Mobylette Mono Grand Luxe
“40” frame, step-thru,, telescopic fork, 2.25 – 18 (18″ rims)
1970’s, 1-speed Dimoby, AR2-10-707 carb, 14101 float
(1970’s motor with 60’s head mount, 60’s round exhaust)
1969-71 AU88 Mobylette Mobymatic Grand Luxe
“70” frame, step-thru,, telescopic fork, 2.25 – 18 (18″ rims)
1970’s, variator Dimoby, AR2-12-707 carb, 14101 float
1969-71 AU89 Mobylette Mobymatic Grand Touring
“70” frame, step-thru, telescopic fork, 2.25 – 18 (18″ rims)
1970’s, variator Dimoby, enclosed chain, long seat
1970-71 AU56 Mobylette Mono Super Confort
“50” frame, step-thru, telescopic fork, 2.25 – 17 (17″ rims)
1970’s motor, variator Dimoby, AR2-12-705 carb, 14101 float
1970-71 AU59 Mobylette Mobymatic Super Confort
“50” frame, step-thru, telescopic fork, 2.25 – 17 (17″ rims)
1970’s motor, variator Dimoby, AR2-12-705 carb, 14101 float
After 1970, the AV42, 46 and 49 became the 40, 40T and 40V.
After 1970-71, the AV56 and AV59 became the 50S and 50V.
1971-74 Mobylette 40T, 40L (was AV46)
“40” frame, step-thru, telescopic fork, 2 – 17 tires (17″ rims)
1970’s motor, 1-speed Dimoby, AR2-12-705 carb, 14101 float
1971-74 Mobylette 40V (was AV49)
“40” frame, step-thru, telescopic fork, 2 – 17 tires (17″ rims)
1970’s motor, variator Dimoby, AR2-12-705 carb, 14101 float
1971-74 Mobylette 50S, 50L (was AV56)
“50” frame, step-thru, telescopic fork, 2.25 – 17 (17″ rims)
1970’s motor, 1-speed Dimoby, AR2-12-705 carb, 14101 float
1971-74 Mobylette 50V (was AV59)
“50” frame, step-thru, telescopic fork, 2.25 – 17 (17″ rims)
1970’s motor, variator Dimoby, AR2-12-705 carb, 14101 float
1972-73 Mobylette 85
“70” frame, step-thru, telescopic fork, 2.25 – 18 (18″ rims)
1970’s, 1-speed Dimoby, AR2-10-707 carb, 14101 float
(1970’s motor with 60’s head mount, 60’s round exhaust)
1972-73 Mobylette 88
“70” frame, step-thru, telescopic fork, 2.25 – 18 (18″ rims)
1970’s, variator Dimoby, AR2-12-705 carb, 14101 float
(1970’s motor with 60’s head mount, 60’s round exhaust)
11972-74 Mobylette 92
“90” frame, step-thru, telescopic fork, 2.25 – 18 (18″ rims)
“90” motor, variator Dimoby, AR2-13-739, 14101 float
1971-73 Mobylette 93 electronique
“90” frame, TOP TANK, telescopic fork, 2.50 – 17 (17″ rims)
“90” motor, dual variator, AR2-13-726 carb, 14101 float
1971-73 Mobylette 93D electronique
“90” frame, TOP TANK, telescopic fork, 2.50 – 17 (17″ rims)
“90” motor, dual variator, AR2-13-726 carb, 14101 float
1972-74 Mobylette 94TT electronique
“70” frame, TOP TANK, telescopic fork, 2.50 – 17 (17″ rims)
“90” motor, dual variator, AR2-13-712 carb, 14101 float
These are the Motobecane (AV) or Motoconfort (AU) Mobylette engine models and the bike models they came on. US bike models are red. Not included here are the alias brands Wards Riverside, Raleigh, Suvega engines with their models and MB equivalents.
approx. engine xxx bike model xxxx Gurtner comp
xyears model xxxx models xxxxxxx carburetor ratio drive
1949-51 AV3 xxxxxx AV3 Mobylette x A10-512 6.5 Standard clutchless
1952-56 AV3.5 S xx AV or AU 31,33 000-516 6.5 Standard clutchless
1952-59 AV7 S xxxx AV or AU 32 xxx B10–516 6.5 Standard clutchless
1956-59 AV7 Sb xxx AV or AU 41 xxx B10–516 6.5 Standard clutchless
1952-56 AV3.5 xxx AV or AU 31,33 0000-516 6.5 single automatic clutch
1957-66 AV7 De xxx AV/AU 85-65-76 BA10-540 7.5 Dimoby dual auto clutch
1966-69 AV7 De xxx AV/AU 85-65-76 BA10-610 7.5 Dimoby dual auto clutch
1965-66 AV7 Db xxx AV or AU 42 xxx BA10-540 6.5 Dimoby dual auto clutch
1966-69 AV7 Db xxx AV or AU 42 xxx BA10-610 6.5 Dimoby dual auto clutch
1960-61 AV7 Dbe X AV or AU 43,44 xBA10-540 7.5 Dimoby dual auto clutch
1966-68 AV7 Dbe X AV or AU 43,44 xBA10-610 7.5 Dimoby dual auto clutch
1958-60 AV7 Dbg xx BG or CG 43,44 AR8.7-525 6.5 Dimoby friction drive
1967-70 M1 Isodyne X1,Cady M1,C1 AR110-674 8.0 Dimoby dual auto clutch
1970-72 M1 Isodyne Cady M1,M1PR AR110-691 8.0 Dimoby dual auto clutch
1973-75 M3 Isodyne Cady M3PR x AR111.5-753 8.0 Dimoby dual auto clutch
1978-79 AV7 7 xxxx 7, 7 Ranger xx AR112-884 7.8 Dimoby dual auto clutch
1978-79 AV7 7 xxx Model 7 30mph AR112–884 7.8 Dimoby dual auto clutch
1978-79 AV7 7?xxx Model 7 20+25 AR110-919 6.5 Dimoby dual auto clutch
1968-77 AV7 Dc 0xx 40, 50 25+30 AR212-705 7.8 Dimoby dual auto clutch
1974-80 AV7 Dc xxx 40, 50 25+30 AR212-729 7.8 Dimoby dual auto clutch
1974-80 AV7 Dc xxx 40, 50 20mph AR210-910 6.5 Dimoby dual auto clutch
1978-79 AV10 xxxxx 41TS, 51S, 51T AD13-976 0.0 Dimoby, case reed valve
1958-59 AV7 V xxxx AV or AU 68-79 BA10-549 7.5 Variator + dual auto clutch
1959-70 AV7 V2 xxx AV or AU 88 xx AR13-488 7.5 Variator + dual auto clutch
1968-77 AV7 Vb xxx AV or AU 48 xx BA10-549 7.5 Variator + dual auto clutch
1966-71 AV7 V2.5 x AV89, SP50 xx- H13-569 9.0 Variator + dual auto clutch
1966-68 AV7 V2.5 S SP50R xxxxxxx H13-569 9.0 Variator + dual auto clutch
1966-71 AV7 V2.5 B AV98 xxxxxxxx H14-626 9.0 Variator + dual auto clutch
1968-71 AV7 Vb xxx 40V, 50V xxx AR212–705 7.5 Variator + dual auto clutch
1972-77 AV7 Vb xxx 40V, 50V xxx AR212–729 7.5 Variator + dual auto clutch
1974-75 AV7 Vb xxx 50V 25 & 30 AR212–705 7.5 Variator + dual auto clutch
1976-77 AV7 Vc xxx 50V 25 & 30 AR212–705 7.8 Variator + dual auto clutch
1977-80 AV7 Vc xxx 50V 30 mph AR212–873 7.8 Variator + dual auto clutch
1977-80 AV7 Vc xxx 50V 25 mph AR210–737 7.8 Variator + dual auto clutch
1977-77 AV7 Z xxxx 99Z xx x xx AD13–858 0.0 Variator, supercharger piston
1978-79 AV10 xxx 92GT,51V,51SU AD13-976 0.0 Variator, case reed valve
1982-83 AV10 MBK M16, 41V, 51V AD13-971 -976 -138 Var, case reed valve
1984-98 AV10 MBK 51V, many others AD13-976 0.0 Variator, case reed valve
Sources:
1. AV7 Engines Chart from Mobylette Repair Manual, official, but only goes up to 1969.
2. motobec.fr for their awesome library of sales brochures for each year, and parts manuals
3. Dating Your Motobecane from Ets Mauger for their excellent grid of years and models
4. Motobecane Club of France for illustrations and information
5. mobyjoost on The Mobylette/Motobecane Forum UK, a Mobylette expert and enthusiast
6. La bleue pour les bleus, on Le Monde en Bleue, another Moby expert
7. Mobylette Mopeds – Owners Workshop Manual by Haynes, covers 1965-76 UK models
AV3 Motobecane had been making motorcycles since 1922, but after WWII they switched to making motorized bicycles. Europe’s roads were bombed out, gas stations were gone, bridges were gone, so people had to walk or climb across streams and canyons carrying their bicycles and cargo. In 1949 a lightweight moped was born out of the ashes, called Mobylette (little mobility). It’s 50cc two-stroke engine had an aluminum cylinder with a steel sleeve. It had no crank seals. Both transfers were on the right side, and the piston had transfer windows and a ridge across the top. It was not at all symmetrical left to right. That is why the exhaust exits to the left.
AV3.5 This also had the early scavenging design (how to get the intake in and exhaust out in one piston stroke, without mixing or wasting any). Both transfer ports were on the right side. Improvements were 1) it had a hard aluminum cylinder with a hard chrome lining, 2) it had crank seals, 3) some models had a new automatic running clutch and automatic starting clutch. It was simply called “embrayage automatique”, not “Dimoby”. But it was the first Dimoby. Once the rear wheel was moving over 5 mph, the automatic starting clutch starts the engine. Once the engine rpms get above about 2000, the automatic running clutch begins to propel the bike forward.
AV7 S, AV7 De The AV7 S and AV7 De (both 1.5 hp) had a improved, completely different scavenging design, known as Schurle Loop. Intake from the crankcase was forced upward around the left and right sides of the piston. Two streams were directed towards the intake side by the left and right transfer ports. They then merged and looped around, past the spark plug, towards the exhaust side, forcing out any exhaust gases. This was more efficient. In the 1950’s all two-stroke engines adopted this design. The piston changed to a flat-dome top, but the cylinder remained all aluminum with hard chrome lined cylinder wall.
The AV7 De exhaust had a new design, called blunderbuss. Inverting the expansion chamber made the exhaust short, allowing the engine to swing, while still allowing the exhaust to expand. The new compact exhaust design allowed a new swinging engine mount design. The AV7 De V-belt was held at a constant tension automatically by a spring, instead of bolted solid and adjusted periodically.
AV7 V The AV7 V (1.5 hp) had a variator, which is a belt drive with one or both pulleys that vary in size. The belt is a V-belt that grips from the sides of the V. It sinks down deeper between the V-shaped sides of the pulley, as they move apart, and raises up higher between the V-shaped sides as they come together. A set of 4 or 6 steel balls roll outward when the engine rpms increase. That forces the pulley sides together, causing the V-belt to ride higher. The result is the engine rpm stays the same as the bike accelerates.
The blunderbuss short exhaust allowed the engine to swing about 20 degrees. Below 15mph the engine is forward, in low gear, and above 25mph it is rearward, in high gear. Amazing!
AV7 V2, AV7 Dbe The AV7 V2 (2.0 hp) and AV7 Dbe (1.5 hp) are 95% the same as the preceding AV7 V and Db. Only the crankshaft, crank bearings, and piston changed. The old crank axles were 15mm everywhere, and took standard bearings 6302 (15 x 42 x 13) MB#00518. But installing the press-fit bearings meant dragging the clutch side bearing over the clutch clip groove and needle bearing surface, sometimes getting stuck or causing harm. The new crank was thicker at the bearings, 16mm. The bearings no longer damaged the crank during installation, but were not standard. They were special 6302-QR (16 x 42 x 13 with rounded inner edge) MB#16906. The AV7 V2 illustration does not show the 15-to-16 step in the crankshaft, because it is the older AV7 V illustration, but it does show the new crank and bearing part numbers.
The piston design did not change. But the piston was offered in many slightly different sizes or “sorts”. The AV7 V parts diagram said 14820 for the piston, but the AV7 V2 said nothing. That is very subtle. There was a separate sheet for pistons with over ten different part numbers and sizes. Because not all of the plated cylinders are made to the exact same diameter, before this you had to sand the piston if it happened to be too tight for that cylinder, or settle for a loose fit like a worn engine has, if it happened to be too loose.
AV7 V2.5 This was a late-1960’s 2.5 horsepower version, instead of 2.0 or 1.5 hp. It had noticeably different head fins that run at an angle instead of straight back. Both the cylinder and head fins were wider.
M1, M3 These late-60’s and early-70’s moped engines had the Dimoby dual clutch with drive belt, and magneto behind it, both on the left side. They were called Isodyne engines, which roughly means “same side”. Wierd, like Solex!
AV7 Vb, AV7 Dc These 1970’s models most notable differences are the square shape of the cylinder and head cooling fins (instead of round) and the all-chrome exhaust (instead of painted rear section). Many things became square in the 70’s.
AV7 Vc This was the late-70’s AV7 (2.0 or 1.5 hp) on US-models 50V series.
AV7 Z This 1977-only engine was a unique design. On top it has big fins and a piston-controlled reed valve. So the piston has an intake window. But look under the crankcase and you will see a second cylinder and piston. It pressurizes and depressurizes the crankcase every revolution. It is timed to be lowest pressure during the intake process, and highest during the transfer process. It is a supercharger for a two-stroke engine. But the production did not last long.
AV10 In 1978 Motobecane came out with an improved and modernized engine design. Case reed induction is where the carburetor feeds the crankcase through a reed valve, instead of the back of the cylinder and under the moving piston. This changed the back-and-forth flow of piston-port induction to a unidirectional stop-and-go flow. The result was better performance, like 20% more low-rpm torque.
In 1981 Motobecane became bankrupt. For 2 years nothing was produced. Then they were bought by Yamaha, and their name changed to MBK. Production resumed in 1982.
By the mid-80’s pedals were no longer mandatory in most countries. So many of the mid-80’s MBK mopeds have kick-start with foot-pegs instead of pedals
Parts that are different for each version are listed here.
10 versions have 10 quantity columns. The quantity is
0 if the part is never on that version.
1 if the part is always on that version.
1 if the part is sometimes on that version.
E N G I N E V E R S I O N S
01010 12345 67890 Engines ’74-75 6 volt
52341 00010 00000 engine #4 variator 25 mph
01010 12345 67890 Engines ’76-77 6 volt
53444 10000 00000 engine #1 Dimoby 20 mph
53949 01000 00000 engine #2 Dimoby 25 mph
53744 00100 00000 engine #3 Dimoby 30 mph
52341 00010 00000 engine #4 variator 25 mph
53745 00001 00000 engine #5 variator 30 mph
01010 12345 67890 Engines ’78-80 12 volt
54146 00000 10000 engine #6 Dimoby 20 mph
54147 00000 01000 engine #7 Dimoby 25 mph
54149 00000 00100 engine #8 Dimoby 30 mph
54148 00000 00010 engine #9 variator 25 mph
54844 00000 00001 engine #0 variator 30 mph
01010 12345 67890 Cylinders
22335 00100 00000 cyl. says 581051, FB2 47
23460 00001 01111 cyl. says 682051, most say nothing
53505 10000 10000 cyl. says 681051, TUM207
54328 01010 00000 cyl. S25682051, TUM207
01010 12345 67890 Exhausts
21103 11100 00000 exhaust
22872 11111 11111 exhaust
01010 12345 67890 Intakes
16673 00010 00010 intake center ∅16 x 10
16619 00001 00000 intake center ∅17 x 12 to 3/77
21201 01100 01100 intake side ∅19 x 12
22899 00001 00001 intake side ∅19 x 13? 3/77 on
53496 10000 10000 intake side ∅19 x 10
01010 12345 67890 Intake Gaskets
52646 10000 10000 intake gasket round hole
17073 01111 01111 intake gasket rectangle hole
01010 12345 67890 Carburetors
20026 00001 00000 carb AR2-12-705 center ∅17
22160 01100 00000 carb AR2-12-729 side-5 ∅19
22160 00000 01100 carb AR2-12-729 side-6 ∅19
52175 00010 00000 carb AR2-10-737 center ∅16
52175 00010 00000 carb AR2-10-759 center ∅16
52175 00000 00010 carb AR2-10-991 center ∅16
54115 10000 00000 carb AR2-10-910 side-5 ∅19
54115 00000 10000 carb AR2-10-910 side-6 ∅19
54973 00001 00000 carb AR2-12-873 side-5 ∅19
54973 00000 00001 carb AR2-12-873 side-6 ∅19
54973 00000 00001 carb AR2-12-978 side-6 ∅19
01010 12345 67890 Model 50, 50V Chains
18368 10000 10000 chain 99L+1 for 12 x 48T
17693 01000 01000 chain 96L+1 for 11 x 44T
18427 00100 00100 chain 97L+1 for 13 x 44T
17785 00011 00011 chain 102L+1 for 11 x 54T
01010 12345 67890 Model 40 Chains
18429 10000 10000 chain 93L+1 for 12 x 48T
20766 01000 01000 chain 90L+1 for 11 x 44T
53874 00100 00100 chain 91L+1 for 13 x 44T
1977 Motobecane America Dealer Manual
’76-’77 40TS, 40TL, 50S, 50L engines 1, 2, 3
’76-’77 50VL 0000, 0000, 00 engines 4, 5
’76-’77 Solex 4600
1978 Motobecane America Dealer Manual
’76-’77 40TS, 40TL, 50S, 50L engines 1, 2, 3
’76-’77 50VL 0000, 0000, 00 engines 4, 5
’76-’77 Solex 4600
1979 Motobecane America Dealer Manual
’78-’80 40T, 50S, 50L, Traveler engines 6, 7, 8
’78-80 50VL, 50VLA, 50VLS xx engines 9, 0
’78-80 50VLX, Moby, Le Moped engines 9, 0
’78-80 Model 7, Sebring, Solex 4600
Porting: The deepest secret is that there are four different cylinders, all identical on the outside. The different cylinders could have different port widths and heights (duration’s). Much more needs to be learned and explained. Why does a 2 hp one-speed model have a different cylinder than a 2 hp variable speed model?
Gearing: The drive belt is the same for all versions. The 1-speed front pulley is the same for all versions. The 2-speed front pulley is the same for all versions. The rear pulley (without the front sprocket) is the same for all versions. Therefore, the pulley ratio is the same for all versions. The variator models in “low gear” have the same pulley ratio as the Dimoby models. As the rear wheel speed increases, the variator makes the front pulley bigger. The engine swings back as the front pulley grows, until it is in “high gear”. In high gear the pulley is about 40% bigger. So even though the variator models are geared low (small front and large rear) in chain sprockets, the variator makes up for it, above 18mph, by making the overall gearing about the same.
74-6 Motobecane 40TS
1 speed Dimoby trans.
hard tail, 2.00×17 tires
no speedo, no fork lock
narrow painted fenders
US model round HL
’74-75 only yellow
1974-76 Motobecane 40TL
one speed Dimoby trans.
hard tail, 2.00×17 tires
with speedo, fork lock
narrow stainless fenders
US model round headlight
’74-75 only yellow
1975-76 Motobcane 40TL
one speed Dimoby trans.
hard tail, 2.00×17 tires
with speedo, fork lock
narrow stainless fenders
Euro model square HL
colors: orange or yellow
Motobécane
Mobylette 40TL
one speed Dimoby trans.
hard tail, 2.00×17 tires
speedo, lock, ss fenders
Euro model small HL
colors: coral or white
1974-75 Motobecane 50S
rear shocks, 2.25×17 tires
with speedo, solo seat
painted yellow fenders
US model round headlight
’74-75 yellow only
1974-75 Motobecane 50VL
2-speed variator trans.
rear shocks, 2.25×17 tires
solo seat, US model
74-5 yellow 76-7 orange
1976-77 Motobecane 50L
one speed Dimoby trans.
rear shocks, 2.25×17 tires
solo seat,ss,sp,US model
74-5 yellow 76-7 orange
‘76-77 Motobecane 50VL
Variator (2-speed) trans.
rear shocks, 2.25×17 tires
solo seat, SS F fender
US model round headlight
Motobécane
Mobylette Series 50
Dimoby or variator trans
rear shocks, 2.25×17 tires
speedo, lock, solo seat
Euro models square HL
1976-77 Motobecane 50L
one speed Dimoby trans.
rear shocks, 2.25×17 tires
6V lites, speedo, lock
solo seat, chrome rack
SS F fender, US model
colors: orange or yellow
’76-77 Motobecane 50VL
Variator (2-speed) trans.
6V lites, 2.25×17 tires
solo seat, SS F, US model
colors: orange or yellow
’78-79 Motobecane 50VL
variable (2-speed) trans.
12V lites, 2.25×17 tires
solo seat, SS F, US model
candy red, blue silver
‘78-79 Motobecane 50VLC
variable (2-speed) trans.
12V lites, 2.25×17 tires
solo seat, SS F, US model
candy red, blu-sil, copper
1978-79 Motobecane 7
1 speed Dimoby trans.
hard tail, 2.00×16 tires
12V lites, rear gas tank
solo seat, US model
78-79 Motobec. 50VLA
Variator (2-spd) trans.
12V lites, 2.25×17 tires
long seat, SS F, US model, alum wheels
78-79 Motobec. 50VLX
Variator (2-spd) trans.
12V lites, 2.50×17 tires
solo seat, US model
off road fun model
1979 Motobecane Moby
Variator (2-spd) trans.
12V lites, 2.25×17 tires
solo seat, US model
restored by B. Small
’80 Motobec. Traveler
1 speed Dimoby trans.
rear shocks, 2×17 tires
with speedo, solo seat
US model round HL
colors: yellow or silver
1980 Motobecane Moby
Variator (2-spd) trans.
12V lites, 2.25×17 tires
long seat, US model
met red, blu-sil, copper
80 Motobec. Le Moped
Variator (2-spd) trans.
12V lites, 2.25×17 tires
lift-up seat, US model
gold aluminum wheels
1980 Family Photo: Above are all of the 1980 Motobecane USA models and colors, from the sales brochure. The Sebring is made in Italy and is covered in a separate section, under Italy-made/MB Sebring. The Solex is made in France but covered in a separate section, under France-made/Solex.
Center Stands: Notice how the center stands on the Moby and Traveler are more vertical than most Motobecane center stands. That is because these photos are of brand new bikes. The center stands become angled more forward with age or heavy use.
Speed Version is on ID plate: On the frame behind the headlight is the ID plate. The lower squares say model (left) and speed version (right), stamped in. Before 1980, A=30, B=25, C=20. From 1980 on, A=20, B=25, C=30. Before 1978, no letter, just 20, 25, or 30 (mph). Hope yours is a 30! 1980 was the last year for US models. 1981 had new 17 digit VIN and new EPA and DOT noise and safety regulations. That was “the last straw”.
Pulley-Clutch Versions: There are two types of pulley-clutches, variator and non-variator (Dimoby). They look almost the same. The crankshaft is the same for both. The variator type pulley clutch sticks out 5/8 inch more than the non-variator type. The variator type front pulley changes size, from 10 to 20 mph, as the bike speed increases. So it is like a two-speed, with a low gear and a high gear. The non-variator front pulley does not change size, but is solid and fixed. So it’s like a one-speed.
1982-84 Trac mopeds are made in Korea by Kia Motorcycle Company, Ltd. The engine, made in Korea by Daelim Motor Co. (DMC), is a remake of a 1978-80 Laura M56 engine originally made in Holland and used on Batavus mopeds.
Some of the components are European, and some are Korean. This matters for parts compatibility. The spoke wheels, brakes, speedometer, shocks, forks, fenders and seat are Korean or Asian. European things are CEV (Italian) lights and switches, Bosch (German) magneto, Magura (German) controls, Grimeca (Italian) mag wheels, Encarwi (Dutch) carburetor, and the Laura (Dutch) M56 remake engine and exhaust.
seat: xx solo xxXx solo xXxx solo xxXxx long xXxx long xxXxx long xXxx long
wheels: spoke xXx mags xXx spoke xXxx mags xXx spoke xxxx mags xXx spoke
1982 Clipper Eagle I dlx Eagle I std Eagle II dlx Eagle II std Hawk dlx Hawk std
1983 Clipper Eagle I dlx Eagle I std Eagle II dlx Eagle II std Hawk dlx Hawk std
1984 Clipper Eagle I dlx Eagle I std Eagle II dlx Eagle II std Hawk dlx Hawk std
In Trac parts manuals “standard” or “deluxe” refers to the wheels, on Eagle and Hawk.
In Trac parts manuals “I” or “II” refers to the seat, solo or long, on Eagle. Most are Eagle II (long seat).
Hawk weight 120 lbs
Eagle weight 100 lbs
in-frame gas tank 1.2 gal
Clipper weight 115 lbs
rear gas tank 1.0 gal
All models: Laura M56 engine, Daelim re-make
The original Dutch-made Laura M56 engine was on 1978-80 Batavus Regency and Regency HS.
1984-86 Trac mopeds are mostly the same as 1982-84, except for:
1) the controls are 1980’s Domino black, instead of 1970’s Magura silver
2) the cables are different for the Domino controls
3) the switches are integrated instead of separate clamp-on.
4) the wiring is different for the new integrated (built-in) switches
seat: xx solo xxXx solo xXxx solo xxXxx long xXxx long xxXxx long xXxx long
wheels: spoke xXx mags xXx spoke xXxx mags xXx spoke xxxx mags xXx spoke
1984 Clipper Eagle I dlx Eagle I std Eagle II dlx Eagle II std Hawk dlx Hawk std
1985 Clipper Eagle I dlx Eagle I std Eagle II dlx Eagle II std Hawk dlx Hawk std
1986 Clipper Eagle I dlx Eagle I std Eagle II dlx Eagle II std Hawk dlx Hawk std
1986 Trac new mopeds with DP50 engines.
All have a small left lower lever for starting.
Later years did not have a starter lever.
Since 1984 Trac made the Escot and Image “no-peds” with the Daelim DM50 2-speed automatic engine. It was proven to be good. In 1986 Trac introduced a pedal version Daelim DP50 1-speed automatic for their models Clipper and Hawk. Both DM50 and DP50 had oil injection, where you don’t have to mix oil with the gas. The older M56 engine models needed 50:1 premix oil and gas.
The DP50 engine replaced the 1982-86 Laura M56 Daelim remake engine. During 1986 both engine types were sold, as not all models and colors changed at once.
In late 1986 or early 1987, the Hawk was renamed Sprint.
In 1986 the Olympic, and kick version Liberty, replaced the Eagle. The Olympic was all Korean or Asian made. So most of the parts are different from the other models. The brakes were bigger, and the fork improved, true hydraulic with oil dampening, for a smoother ride.
DP50 upgrades: In 1987 two things were improved.
1) The change lever E13-9 was upgraded to a cable-less type. The start cable and start lever below the left handlebar were eliminated.
2) The gear set E7B-3 and E8B-13 was upgraded. Gear E7B-3 has a rounded square center hole. The four engage balls move inward (to disengage the motor for easy pedaling) and outward (to engage the motor) into the four corners of the square hole. These gears crack at one of the corners, when the engage process is not done gently. The upgraded gear set has 3? more teeth on the E7B-3 gear and 3 less on the mate gear E8B-13. More teeth made the E7B-3 gear thicker at the four corners where it was cracking at.
Driveshaft gear E7B-3 changed from #13009 (24T) to #18750 (27T?).
Idleshaft gear E8B-13 changed from #13019 (23T) to #18751 (20T?).
In 1988 the Blitz came out. It was an Olympic with a solo seat and luggage rack.
seat: xx solo xxx long xx long xxx solo
wheels: spoke xx spoke x mags xx spoke
1986 Clipper Olympic Hawk
1987 Clipper Olympic Sprint
1988 Clipper Olympic Sprint x Blitz
1989 Clipper Olympic Sprint x Blitz
seat: xx solo xx solo xx long xxx solo
wheels: spoke x spoke x mags xx spoke
1984 x Escot x Liberty xx Image
1985 x Escot x Liberty xx Image
1986 x Escot x Liberty xx Image x Liberty LS
1987 x Escot x Liberty xx Image x Liberty LS
1988 x Escot x Liberty xx Image x Liberty LS
1989 x Escot x Liberty xx Image xx Metro
From 1954 to 1981 Puch produced the successful MS50 moped and it variants, with a stamped sheet metal frame, telescoping fork front suspension and swinging fork rear suspension. It was a limited-power 50cc fan-cooled two-speed grip-shift. MS stands for Moped Schalenrahmen (sheet frame moped). Most others had welded tube frames. It had rear suspension when most others had hard tails. By 1957 almost 110,000 were made, and in total 1,053,433 MS50 mopeds were produced.
motor tires gears shift 1954 Puch
M1 p 2.00-19 2-sp hand AT MS50 gray-green
The engine was a 48.8 cc two stroke with 38.0 bore, 6.5:1 compression ratio, 1.8 horsepower, and a two-speed manual hand (cable) shift transmission. It ran on gas and oil mix 25:1 and had 3 liter gas tank. Speed 50 kph (30 mph) on level ground. Weight 88 lbs. Tires 2.00 – 19.
From Wikipedia via Web Translator: Puch began designing the MS 50 in the fall of 1952 and presented the first pre-production model in the summer of 1954. In the autumn of 1954, the MS 50 was launched in grey-green color. The developer was the engineer Walter Kuttler. The rather small bikes were considered innovative compared to other mopeds of the time, such as the NSU Quickly.
motor tires gears shift 1955 Puch
M1 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50 red
M1 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50L red, lime, black
From 1955 there was the enlarged tank (4.6 l), reinforced frame, deeper and wider fenders, wider tires 2.25 – 19, wider rims, a reinforced chain and a new chain cover. The MS 50 has now been painted red.
In the same year, the luxury (Luxus) version MS 50 L was introduced – with chrome-plated rims, nabs and toolbox lids as well as white wall tires. The MS 50 L was available in lime green, red and black.
motor tires gears shift 1956 Puch, Allstate, Bianchi, Tomos
M1 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50 red
M1 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand US MS50 Mo-Ped red
M1 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand IT MS50 Sparviero
M1 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50L red, lime, black
M1 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50K Kickstart
M1 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT VS50
M1 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand SL VS50 Colibri VS50 2.0hp
M1 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT VS50K Kickstart
M1 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand SL VS50K Colibri VS50K 2.0
M1 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT VS50S Top tank
M1 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand SL VS50S Colibri VS50S 2.0
motor tires gears shift 1957 Puch, Allstate, Bianchi
M1 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50 red
M1 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand US MS50 Mo-Ped red
M1 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand IT MS50 Sparviero
M1 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50L red, lime, black
M1 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50K Kickstart
M1 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT VS50
M1 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT VS50K
M1 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT VS50S
motor tires gears shift 1958 Puch, Allstate, Tomos
M1 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50
M1 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand US MS50 Mo-Ped red/white
M1 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50L red, lime, black
M1 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand US MS50L Moped Deluxe red
M1 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50K Kickstart
M1 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MV50 Reinforced
M2 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT VS50
M2 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand SL VS50 Colibri 01 2.0hp
M2 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT VS50K
M2 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand SL VS50K Colibri 11 2.0hp
M2 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand SL VS50KL Colibri 12 2.0/2.3
M2 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT VS50S
motor tires gears shift 1959 Puch, Allstate, Tomos
M1 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50
M1 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand US MS50 Mo-Ped red/white
M1 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MV50 Reinforced
M2 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT VS50
M2 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand SL VS50 Colibri 01 2.0hp
M2 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT VS50K Kick start
M2 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand SL VS50K Colibri 11 2.0hp
M2 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand SL VS50KL Colibri 12 2.0/2.3
M2 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT VS50S Top tank
M2 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT VS50L Zweigang
M2 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand SL VS50L Colibri 02,3,4 2.0hp
M6 p 2.25-19 3-sp hand AT VS50D Dreigang
motor tires gears shift 1960 Puch, Allstate, Tomos
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50L
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50V
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand US MS50V Mo-ped red/white
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT VS50L Zweigang
M6 p 2.25-19 3-sp hand AT VS50D Dreigang
M6 k 3.00-12 3-sp hand AT DS50
M6 k 3.00-12 3-sp hand SL DS50 Colibri Scooter 2.3
Sears Allstate line
1961 Mo-Ped x $199
1961 250 cycle $469
1961 Cruisaire $389
1961 Scooter x $299
1962 Mo-Ped x $229
1962 Compact $319
1962 Cruisaire $399
motor tires gears shift 1961 Puch, Allstate, Tomos
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50V
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand UK MS50V Nomad
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand US MS50V Mo-ped red/white
M3 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50VK
M3 k 2.25-19 2-sp foot AT MS50VKF
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT VS50L Zweigang
M6 p 2.25-19 3-sp hand AT VS50D Dreigang
M6 k 3.00-12 3-sp hand AT DS50
M6 k 3.00-12 3-sp hand UK DS60R Cheetah
M6 k 3.00-12 3-sp hand US DS60 Compact
M6 k 3.00-12 3-sp hand SL DS50 Colibri Scooter 2.3
M7 k 2.25-19 3-sp foot AT MC50
M7 k 2.25-19 3-sp foot US MC50 Sport 60 red/white
motor tires gears shift 1962 Puch, Allstate, Tomos
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50V
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand UK MS50V Nomad
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand US MS50V Mo-ped red/white
M3 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50VK
M3 k 2.25-19 2-sp foot AT MS50VKF
M6 p 2.25-19 3-sp hand UK MS50VD Nomad
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT VS50L Zweigang
M6 p 2.25-19 3-sp hand AT VS50D Dreigang
M6 k 3.00-12 3-sp hand AT DS50
M6 k 3.00-12 3-sp hand UK DS60R Cheetah
M6 k 3.00-12 3-sp hand US DS60 Compact
M7 k 2.25-19 3-sp foot AT MC50
M7 k 2.25-19 3-sp foot US MC50 Sport 60 red/white
1963 Sears Allstate
Econ Mo-Ped $169
Mo-Ped xxxx $199
Sport 60 xxxx $289
125 cycle xxx $299
Cruisaire xxxx $349
250 cycle xxx $499
motor tires gears shift 1963 Puch, Allstate, Tomos
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50 hard tail
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand US MS50 Econ. Mo-Ped red/wht
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50V
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand UK MS50V Nomad
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand US MS50V Mo-ped red/white
M3 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50VK
M3 k 2.25-19 2-sp foot AT MS50VKF
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT VS50L Zweigang
M6 p 2.25-19 3-sp hand AT VS50D Dreigang
M6 p 2.25-19 3-sp hand UK MS50VD Nomad
M6 k 3.00-12 3-sp hand AT DS50
M6 k 3.00-12 3-sp hand UK DS60R Cheetah
M6 k 3.00-12 3-sp hand US DS60 Compact red/white
M7 k 2.25-19 3-sp foot AT MC50
M7 k 2.25-19 3-sp foot US MC50 Sport 60 red/white
motor tires gears shift 1964 Puch, Allstate, Tomos
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50 hard tail
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand US MS50 E. Mo-Ped red/w, blu/w
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50V
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand US MS50V Mo-ped red/w, blue/w
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT VS50L Zweigang
M6 p 2.25-19 3-sp hand AT VS50D Dreigang
M6 k 2.25-19 3-sp foot US MS50VDKF Campus 50 red
M6 k 3.00-12 3-sp hand AT DS50
M6 k 3.00-12 3-sp hand US DS60 Compact red/white
M7 k 2.25-19 3-sp foot AT MC50
motor tires gears shift 1965 Puch, Sears, Tomos
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50V
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand US MS50V Mo-ped blue/white
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT VS50L Zweigang
M6 k 3.00-12 3-sp hand AT R50 Roller (scooter)
M6 p 2.25-19 3-sp hand AT VS50D Dreigang
M6 k 2.25-19 3-sp foot US MS50VDKF Campus 50 red
M6 k 3.00-12 3-sp hand AT DS50
M6 k 3.00-12 3-sp hand US DS60 Compact red/white
M7 k 2.75-17 3-sp foot AT VZ50
M7 k 2.75-17 3-sp foot US VZ50 Sabre
M7 k 18f 17r 3-sp foot AT MC50
M7 k 18f 17r 3-sp foot UK MC50 Sky Cross 1hp
M7 k 2.25-19 3-sp foot US MC60 Cheyenne black
After 1965 Sears stopped using the Allstate brand name.
motor tires gears shift 1966 Puch, Sears, Tomos
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50V
M3 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50K
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT VS50L Zweigang
M3 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT VS50K
M6 k 3.00-12 3-sp hand AT R50 Roller (scooter)
M6 p 2.25-19 3-sp hand AT VS50D Dreigang
M6 k 2.25-19 3-sp foot US MS50VDKF Campus 50 red
M6 k 3.00-12 3-sp hand AT DS50
M6 k 3.00-12 3-sp hand US DS60 Compact white
M7 k 2.75-17 3-sp foot AT VZ50
M7 k 2.75-17 3-sp foot SE VZ50V3 Dakota green
M7 k 2.75-17 3-sp foot US VZ50 Sabre
M7 k 18f 17r 3-sp foot AT MC50
M7 k 18f 17r 3-sp foot UK MC50 Sky Cross 1hp
M7 k 2.25-19 3-sp foot US MC60 Cheyenne black
motor tires gears shift 1967 Puch, Sears, Tomos
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50V
M3 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50K
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT VS50L Zweigang
M4b k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT VS50K no cooling fan
M5 h 3.00-12 2-sp auto AT R50 Roller (scooter)
M6 p 2.25-19 3-sp hand AT VS50D Dreigang
M6 k 3.00-12 3-sp hand AT DS50
M8b k 2.75-17 3-sp foot AT VZ50
M8b k 2.75-17 3-sp foot SE VZ50V3 Dakota red
M8b k 2.75-17 3-sp foot US VZ50 Sabre
M7 k 18f 17r 3-sp foot AT MC50
motor tires gears shift 1968 Puch, Tomos
M3r p 2.25-19 2-sp hand DE mofa MS25
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50
M3 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50K
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MV50
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT VS50L Zweigang
M4b k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT VS50K no cooling fan
M5 h 3.00-12 2-sp auto AT R50 Roller (scooter)
M6 p 2.25-19 3-sp hand UK MS50D Dreigang
M6 p 2.25-19 3-sp hand AT VS50D Dreigang
M8b k 2.75-17 3-sp foot AT VZ50
M8b k 2.75-17 3-sp foot SE VZ50V3 Dakota red
M8 k 18f 17r 3-sp foot AT MC50
In 1969 the Puch Maxi was born. It had a both a new engine and a new frame design with smaller 17″ tires.
motor tires gears shift 1969 Puch, Tomos
M3r p 2.25-19 2-sp hand DE mofa MS25
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MV50
M5 p 2.25-19 2-sp auto AT MS50A
M5 k 2.25-19 2-sp auto AT MS50KA
M6 p 2.25-19 3-sp hand UK MS50D Dreigang
M8 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50K
M8b k 2.75-17 3-sp foot AT VZ50 no cooling fan
M8b k 2.75-17 3-sp foot SE VZ50V3 Dakota red, blue
M8 k 18f 17r 3-sp foot AT MC50
H1arp 2.00-17 1-sp auto DE mofa Maxi N hard-tail
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto AT Maxi N hard-tail
H1a The horizontal-cylinder one-speed automatic (H1a) engine came out in 1969 on the newborn Maxi. The “a” refers to the top-end version (cylinder, head, intake and carb). The “a” top end had an all-aluminum “lo-torque” 7-side-fin cylinder. Later “b” top end had a steel-sleeved “hi-torque” 8-side-fin cylinder. “c” had a steel-sleeved 9-fin cylinder. Each of these can have different horsepower versions.
E50 All 1970’s Puch horizontal one-speed automatic engines H1a, H1b, H1c, had the same H1 bottom-end, which has “E50” on the case. E50 is a German abbreviation for Eingang 50 (one speed 50). E50 is only the case, and does not specify the top end. So here we are using our own abbreviated engine names, because Puch never had any, instead spelling out the words.
motor tires gears shift 1970 Puch, Tomos, Avello
M3r p 2.25-19 2-sp hand DE mofa MS25
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MV50
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand UK MS50V black
M5 k 2.25-19 2-sp auto AT MS50KA
M6 p 2.25-19 3-sp hand UK MS50D green/white
M8 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50K
M8b k 2.75-17 3-sp foot AT VZ50 no cooling fan
M8b k 2.75-17 3-sp foot SE VZ50V3 Dakota
M7 k 18f 17r 3-sp foot AT MC50
H1arp 2.00-17 1-sp auto DE mofa Maxi N hard-tail
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto AT Maxi N = DK Maxi-1P
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto AT Maxi S = DK Maxi-1PL
motor tires gears shift 1971 Puch, Tomos, Avello
M3r p 2.25-19 2-sp hand DE mofa MS25
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MV50
M6 p 2.25-19 3-sp hand UK MS50D VS w/MS fender
M8 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50K
M8b k 2.75-17 3-sp foot AT VZ50 no cooling fan
M7 k 18f 17r 3-sp foot AT MC50
H1arp 2.00-17 1-sp auto DE mofa Maxi N hard-tail
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto DE Maxi N = DK Maxi-1P
H1a k 2.00-17 1-sp auto DE Maxi K = DK Maxi-1K
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto DE Maxi S
H1a k 2.00-17 1-sp auto DE Maxi SK = DK Maxi-1KL
motor tires gears shift 1972 Puch, Tomos, Avello
M3r p 2.25-19 2-sp hand DE mofa MS25
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MV50
M6 p 2.25-19 3-sp hand UK MS50D
M8 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50K
M8b k 2.75-17 3-sp foot AT VZ50
M8b k 2.75-17 3-sp foot UK VZ50 yellow 4hp
M8b k 2.75-17 3-sp foot SE VZ50V3 Dakota gold, blue
M7 k 18f 17r 3-sp foot AT MC50
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto DE Maxi N = DK Maxi-1P
H1a k 2.00-17 1-sp auto DE Maxi NK = DK Maxi-1K
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto DE Maxi S
H1a k 2.00-17 1-sp auto DE Maxi SK = DK Maxi-1KL
motor tires gears shift 1973 Puch, Tomos, Avello
M3r p 2.25-19 2-sp hand DE mofa MS25
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50V
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand UK MV50
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand UK MS50
M6 p 2.25-19 3-sp hand UK MS50D
M6 p 2.25-19 3-sp hand UK VS50D
M8 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50K
M9b k 2.75-17 3-sp foot UK VZ50
M9b k 2.75-17 3-sp foot SE VZ50V3 Dakota gold, blue
M7 k 18f 17r 3-sp foot AT MC50
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto AT Maxi N = DK Maxi-1P
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto US Maxi N
H1a k 2.00-17 1-sp auto AT Maxi NK = DK Maxi-1K
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto AT Maxi S
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto UK Maxi S
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto US Maxi S
H1a k 2.00-17 1-sp auto AT Maxi SK = DK Maxi-1KL
N50S 17f 17r 4-sp foot UK M50 S 2.6 hp
motor tires gears shift 1974 Puch
M3r p 2.25-19 2-sp hand DE mofa MS25
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand DE MS50V
M7 k 18f 17r 3-sp foot AT MC50
M8 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50K
M9b k 2.75-17 3-sp foot UK VZ50
M9b k 2.75-17 3-sp foot SE VZ50V3 Dakota gold, blue
H1arp 2.00-17 1-sp auto DE mofa Maxi N
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto DE Maxi N = DK Maxi-1P
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto US Maxi N 1.5hp
H1a k 2.00-17 1-sp auto AT Maxi NK = DK Maxi-1K
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto DE Maxi S
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto CA Maxi S Maxi S Custom
H1b p 2.00-17 1-sp auto CA Maxi S Maxi S Deluxe
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto US Maxi S 1.5hp
H1a k 2.00-17 1-sp auto AT Maxi SK = DK Maxi-1KL
N50S 17f 17r 4-sp foot UK M50 S 2.6 hp
N50S 17f 17r 4-sp foot DE M50 S M50 Racing
motor tires gears shift 1975 Puch
M3r p 2.25-19 2-sp hand DE mofa MS25
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand DE MS50V
M7 k 18f 17r 3-sp foot AT MC50
M8 k 2.50-17 3-sp foot SE Dakota 3000 Monza tank
M9 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50K no cooling fan
M9b k 2.75-17 3-sp foot UK VZ50
M9b k 2.75-17 3-sp foot SE VZ50V3 Dakota gold, blue
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto DE Maxi N
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto US Maxi N 1.5hp
H1a k 2.00-17 1-sp auto AT Maxi K
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto DE Maxi S
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto CA Maxi S Custom
H1b p 2.00-17 1-sp auto CA Maxi S Deluxe
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto US Maxi S 1.5hp
H2a k 2.00-17 2-sp auto DE Maxi 2K
H2a k 2.00-17 2-sp auto DE mofa Maxi 2-25
N50S 17f 17r 4-sp foot DE M50 S M50 Racing
N50S 18f 17r 4-sp foot AT Monza 4S
N50S 17f 17r 4-sp foot AT Monza 4SL
N50S 18f 17r 4-sp foot UK Monza 4S Gran Prix Special
N50-6 17f 17r 6-sp foot DE M50 6S M50 Jet
H2a The horizontal-cylinder two-speed automatic engine type “a” (H2a) came out in 1975 in Europe, and 1978 in the US. The first year or two had a lo-torque all-aluminum 7-side-fin cylinder type “a”.
ZA50 All 1970’s Puch horizontal two-speed automatic engines H2a, H2b, H2c, had the same H2 bottom-end, which has “ZA50” on the case. ZA50 is a German abbreviation for Zwiegang Automatik 50 (two speed automatic 50). ZA50 is only the case, and does not specify the top end. So here we are using our own abbreviated engine names, because Puch never had any, instead spelling out the words “one speed automatic” or “two speed automatic”.
motor tires gears shift 1976 Puch
M3r p 2.25-19 2-sp hand DE mofa MS25
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50V
M3r p 2.25-19 2-sp hand DE MS25
M9 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50K no cooling fan
M7 k 18f 17r 3-sp foot AT MC50
M8b k 2.75-17 3-sp foot AT VZ50
M8b k 2.75-17 3-sp foot SE VZ50V3 Dakota gold, blue
M8 k 2.50-17 3-sp foot SE Dakota 3000 Monza tank
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto DE Maxi N = DK Maxi-1P
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto US Maxi N 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 hp
H1a k 2.00-17 1-sp auto AT Maxi NK = DK Maxi-1K
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto FR Maxi S
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto US Maxi S 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 hp
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto US Maxi L Nostalgic 1.0 1.5 2.0
H1a k 2.00-17 1-sp auto AT Maxi SK = DK Maxi-1KL
H2a k 2.00-17 2-sp auto DE Maxi 2K
H2a k 2.00-17 2-sp auto DE mofa Maxi 2-25
N50S 17f 17r 4-sp foot FR Monza 4S
N50S 17f 17r 4-sp foot FR Monza 4SL
H2b After about 1977 the horizontal-cylinder two-speed automatic H2 had a hi-torque steel-sleeved aluminum 8-side-fin cylinder type “b”.
motor tires gears shift 1977 Puch
M3r p 2.25-19 2-sp hand DE mofa MS25
M3 p 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50V
M8b k 2.75-17 3-sp foot AT VZ50
M8 k 2.75-17 3-sp foot SE VZ50V3 Dakota gold, blue
M8 k 2.50-17 3-sp foot SE Dakota 3000 Monza tank
M9 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50K
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto AT Maxi N
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto US Maxi N Rigid 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 hp
H1a k 2.00-17 1-sp auto AT Maxi NK
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto FR Maxi S
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto US Maxi S Maxi 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 hp
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto DE Maxi S-Sport
H1a p 2.25-17 1-sp auto US Maxi S-Sport Maxi Sport 1 1.5 2
H1a k 2.25-17 1-sp auto AT Maxi SK
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto US Maxi L Newport 1.0 1.5 2.0
H1a p 18f 17r 1-sp auto FR X-30
N50S 18f 17r 4-sp foot FR Monza 4S
N50S 17f 17r 4-sp foot FR Monza 4SL
N50-6 17f 17r 6-sp foot AT Monza 6SL
motor tires gears shift 1978 Puch, Sears
M9 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50K
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto AT Maxi N
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto US Maxi N GN 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 hp
H1a k 2.25-17 1-sp auto AT Maxi SK
H1a p 2.25-17 1-sp auto FR Maxi S
H1a p 2.25-17 1-sp auto US Maxi S Maxi 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 hp
H1a p 18f 17r 1-sp auto FR X-30
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto US Free Spirit blu 8080 (1.0 hp)
H1a p 2.00-17 1-sp auto US Free Spirit red 8081 8082 8083
H1a p 2.25-17 1-sp auto US Free Spirit silv 8084 8085 8086
H1b p 2.25-17 1-sp auto AT Maxi L
H1b p 2.25-17 1-sp auto US Maxi L Maxi Luxe 1.0 1.5 2.0
H1b p 2.25-17 1-sp auto AT Maxi S-Sport
H1b p 2.25-17 1-sp auto US Maxi S-Sport Sport 1.0 1.5 2.0
H2b p 2.25-17 2-sp auto US Maxi SL Sport MkII 1.5, 2.0
H1b p 2.25-17 1-sp auto US Maxi L Newport 1.0 1.5 2.0
H1c p 2.50-17 1-sp auto US Monza Magnum XK 1.5, 2.0
H2c p 2.50-17 2-sp auto US Monza Magnum MkII 1.5 2.0
N50S 18f 17r 4-sp foot FR Monza 4S
N50S 17f 17r 4-sp foot FR Monza 4SL
N50-6 17f 17r 6-sp foot AT Monza 6SL
motor tires gears shift 1979 Puch
M9 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50K
H1a k 2.25-17 1-sp auto AT Maxi SK
H1a p 2.25-17 1-sp auto AT Maxi S
H1a p 2.25-17 1-sp auto US Maxi S Maxi 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 hp
H1a p 18f 17r 1-sp auto FR X-30
H1b p 2.25-17 1-sp auto AT Maxi S
H1b p 2.25-17 1-sp auto UK Maxi Super
H1b p 2.25-17 1-sp auto AT Maxi L
H1b p 2.25-17 1-sp auto US Maxi L Maxi Luxe 1.0 1.5 2.0
H1b p 2.25-17 1-sp auto AT Maxi S-Sport
H1b p 2.25-17 1-sp auto US Maxi S-Sport Sport 1.0 1.5 2.0
H2b p 2.25-17 2-sp auto US Maxi SL Sport MkII 1.5, 2.0
H1b p 2.25-17 1-sp auto US Maxi L Newport 1.0 1.5 2.0
H1c p 2.50-17 1-sp auto US Monza Magnum XK 1.5, 2.0
H2c p 2.50-17 2-sp auto US Monza Magnum MkII 1.5 2.0
N50S 17f 17r 4-sp foot FR Monza 4SL
N50-6 17f 17r 6-sp foot AT Monza 6SL
motor tires gears shift 1980 Puch
M9 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50K
H1a p 2.25-17 1-sp auto SE Maxi Nostalgie
motor tires gears shift 1981 Puch
M9 k 2.25-19 2-sp hand AT MS50K
E1b p 2.25-17 1-sp auto DE Maxi N
motor tires gears shift 1982 Puch
E1b p 2.25-17 1-sp auto DE Maxi N
motor tires gears shift 1983 Puch
E1b p 2.25-17 1-sp auto DE Maxi N
motor tires gears shift 1984 Puch
E1b p 2.25-17 1-sp auto DE Maxi N
motor tires gears shift 1985 Puch
E1b p 2.25-17 1-sp auto DE Maxi N
motor tires gears shift 1986 Puch
E1b p 2.25-17 1-sp auto DE mofa Maxi N
E1b p 2.25-17 1-sp auto DE mofa Maxi N DGR
E1b p 2.25-17 1-sp auto DE mofa Maxi S
E2b p 2.25-17 2-sp auto DE mofa Maxi S2
N50-3 2.25-17 3-sp hand DE mofa N50 Racing 25
Sources: facykler.dk has all Denmark MS50 models, engines info and parts
Sources: searsallstateriders.com has all Sears models, data and some parts
Sources: classic-motorbikes.net has photos and data for all UK models
Sources: Erik’s Puch Cross Info has all Puch-Avello Spanish models
Sources: Zgodba o mopedu: 45 let proizvodrije mopedov v Kopru, by Boris Brovinsky, 2000
Sources: The story of the (Tomos) moped: 45 years of moped production in Koper
Horsepower versions: There were three horsepower (speed) versionson ’75 to ’86 US-model Puch mopeds, 1.0 hp (20 mph), 1.5 hp (25 mph) and 2.0 hp (30 mph). Each US state had a different speed and power limit. A sticker on each side cover said the power (speed) version, but nowhere else did. Without that, the power version can be determined by inspection or measurement of each part and matching that to the specs in the chart below. The carburetor ID number is the easiest and most useful way to find the power version in the chart.
Top End Versions: There were four different top end versions, 7-fin on ’75-85 Maxi, 8-fin on ’78-86 Maxi Hi-Torque, 9-fin on ’78-82 Magnum, and 10-fin on ’83-86 Austro Daimler (Maxi Plus) and Dart.
1975-86 Models and Model Codes: Here the Puch models that share the same speed version parts are grouped together and given codes. 18 parts catalogs cover the 12 year range of US-model Puch mopeds and re-brands. 16 of 18 are shown. Not included are pre-1975 US-model Puch mopeds and motorcycles sold by Sears. Also not included are Puch remakes made after 1987 in Italy, Slovakia and Turkey.
1978-82 Sears, JC Penney and Murray partnered with Puch to produce their own brands. Sears and JC Penney are made in Austria by Kromag. Murray is made in USA by Murray. The parts manuals do not have Puch part numbers and all Puch branding is removed from the actual bikes and parts, because they want to keep the true identity secret. Three lines of evidence allow the Puch part number translations. 1) The Puch Series B parts manual has the same illustrations and text format as Sears and Murray parts manuals. 2) Actual carburetors, intakes and exhausts from Sears Free Spirit, JC Penney or Murray show the identity agrees with Puch Series B. 3) Specifications for gaskets and intakes from Sears or Murray show the identity agrees with Puch Series B. For other parts the translation from Sears, JC Penney or Murray part numbers to Puch part numbers is guessed, based on agreement with Puch Series B.
SHEET FRAME MODELS
code catalog power colors: 7-fin, 8-fin, 9-fin, 10-fin
75 Jul 76 1.0-2.0 ’75-76 Maxi-N, Maxi-S, Nostalgic
76 Oct 761.0-2.0 ’76-77 Rigid, Maxi, Maxi Sport, Newport
78 Mar 781.0-2.0 ’78 GN, Maxi
78r Mar 781.0 hp ’78 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport
78t Mar 781.0 hp ’78 Sport MkII
78L Mar 781.5-2.0 ’78 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport
78T Mar 781.5-2.0 ’78 Sport MkII
79 Jan 791.0-2.0 ’79 GN, Maxi
79r Jan 791.0 hp ‘79 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport L
79t Jan 791.0 hp ‘79 Sport MkII, Maxi II
79L Jan 79 1.5-2.0 ’79 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport L
79T Jan 79 1.5-2.0 ’79 Sport MkII
79T Jan 79 1.5-2.0 ’78-79 Maxi II
80 Jan 801.0-2.0 ’80-83 Maxi
80r Jan 801.0 hp ’80-83 Maxi Luxe
80t Jan 801.0 hp ’80-83 Sport MkII, Newport II
80L Jan 801.5-2.0 ’80-83 Maxi Luxe
80T Jan 801.5-2.0 ’80-83 Sport MkII, Newport II
84 Jan 841.0-2.0 ’84-85 Maxi to 7736972
84s Jan 841.5-2.0 ’84-85 Maxi Sport LS to 2421596
84r Jan 841.0 hp ’84-84 Maxi Luxe
84t Jan 841.0 hp ’84-84 Sport MkII, Newport II
84L Jan 841.5-2.0 ’84-84 Maxi Luxe
84T Jan 841.5-2.0 ’84-84 Sport MkII, Newport II
84A Jan 841.5-2.0 ’84-86 Austro Daimler (Maxi Plus) I
85T Jan 851.5-2.0 ’84-86 Austro Daimler (Maxi Plus) II
85 Jan 851.5-2.0 ’85-86 Maxi from 7736973
85r Jan 851.0 hp ’85-85 Maxi Luxe
85t Jan 851.0 hp ’85-85 Sport MkII, Newport II
85L Jan 851.5-2.0 ’85-85 Maxi Luxe
85T Jan 851.5-2.0 ’85-85 Sport MkII, Newport II
86L Jan 841.5-2.0 ’85-86 Maxi Sport LS from 2421597
86T Jan 851.5-2.0 ’85-86 Maxi Sport LS II
TUBE FRAME MODELS
code catalog power colors: 7-fin, 8-fin, 9-fin, 10-fin
78j Jan 781.0-2.0 ’78-79 JC Penney Pinto, Swinger
78s Jan 781.0-2.0 ’78 Sears Free Spirit
78K Jul 781.0-2.0 ’78 Magnum XK
78M Jul 781.0-2.0 ’78 Magnum MkII
79K Aug 791.0-2.0 ’79 Magnum XK
79M Aug 791.0-2.0 ’79 Magnum MkII
80M Jan 801.0-2.0 ’80-82 Magnum MkII
80M Jan 801.0-2.0 ’80-81 Magnum II
80m Jan 801.5 ’79-82 Murray 8315, 8415, 8515
80m Jan 802.0 ’79-82 Murray 8320, 8420, 8520
81 Apr 811.5-2.0 ’80-82 Series B
81M Feb 811.0-2.0 ’81-82 Magnum LTD
85C Jan 861.5-2.0 ’85-86 Cobra
86C Jan 861.5-2.0 ’85-86 Cobra II
10 things are different for 1.0, 1.5 or 2.0 hp versions.
1. Head: some might have more chamber volume
2. Head gasket: some are thicker, for lower compression
3. Piston: some are longer, restricting intake
4. Cylinder: some have restrictor plugs
5. Base gasket: some are thinner, for less port duration
6. Carburetor: some are smaller
7. Air filter: some have restrictor plugs
8. Intake pipe: some are smaller or restricted
9. Exhaust pipe: some have less holes inside
10. Sprockets: some are geared lower
How to upgrade to 2.0 hp specification:
This procedure is only for bikes where all of the parts are original.
1. Indentify the year and model of the bike. The year is on the ID plate. Here they are shown and explained.
2. Look up your bike’s parts catalog and model code in the list above.
3. Then for each part in the list below, look at the color of the Puch part number for that model code. Green means the part is the same as on 2.0 hp versions. Black means it is not the same as on 2.0hp versions.
4. Change all of the parts with black part numbers to green specification, either by replacement or modification.
5. Unfortunately not all of the part specifications are known.
000.001.1111 color code years power HEAD
349.410.0011 silver 75 ’75-76 1.0 Maxi-N, Maxi-S, Nostalgic
349.410.0011 silver 76 ’76-77 1.0 Rigid, Maxi, Maxi Sport, Newport
349.410.0011 silver 78 ’78-78 1.0 GN, Maxi
349.410.0011 silver 79 ’79-79 1.0 GN, Maxi
349.410.0011 silver 80 ’80-83 1.0 Maxi
349.410.0011 silver 84 ‘84-85 1.0 Maxi
349.210.2011 black 78r ‘78-78 1.0 Maxi Luxe, Newport
349.210.2011 black 78t ‘78-78 1.0 Sport MkII
349.210.2011 black 79r ‘79-79 1.0 Maxi Luxe, Newport L
349.210.2011 black 79t ‘79-79 1.0 Sport MkII, Maxi II
349.210.2011 black 80r ‘80-83 1.0 Maxi Luxe
349.410.0011 silver 75 ’75-76 1.5-2.0 Maxi-N, Maxi-S, Nostalgic
349.410.0011 silver 76 ’76-77 1.5-2.0 Rigid, Maxi, Maxi Sport, Newport
349.410.0011 silver 78 ’78-78 1.5-2.0 GN, Maxi
349.410.0011 silver 78s ’78-78 1.5-2.0 Sears Free Spirit
349.410.0011 silver 78j ’78-79 1.5-2.0 JC Penney Pinto, Swinger
349.410.0011 silver 79 ’79-79 1.5-2.0 GN, Maxi
349.410.0011 silver 80 ’80-83 1.5-2.0 Maxi
349.410.0011 silver 81 ‘80-82 1.5-2.0 Series B
325.110.0011 silver 84 ‘84-84 1.5-2.0 Maxi
325.110.0011 silver 84s ‘84-84 1.5-2.0 Maxi Sport LS to 2421596
349.310.4011 black 78L ’78-78 1.5-2.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport
349.310.4011 black 78T ’78-78 1.5-2.0 Sport MkII
349.310.4011 black 79L ’79-79 1.5-2.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport L
349.310.4011 black 79T ’79-79 1.5-2.0 Sport MkII
349.310.4011 black 79T ’78-79 1.5-2.0 Maxi II
349.310.4011 black 80L ’80-83 1.5-2.0 Maxi Luxe
349.310.4011 black 80T ’80-83 1.5-2.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.810.4011 black 84L ’84-85 1.5-2.0 Maxi Luxe
349.810.4011 black 84T ’84-85 1.5-2.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.710.4011 silver 85C ’85-86 1.5 Cobra
349.710.4011 silver 86C ’85-86 1.5 Cobra II
349.110.4011 silver 86L ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Maxi Sport LS from 2421597
349.110.4011 silver 85 ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Maxi
349.110.4011 silver 86T ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Maxi Sport LS II
349.110.4011 silver 85C ’85-86 2.0 Cobra
349.110.4011 silver 86C ’85-86 2.0 Cobra II
328.410.4011 black 78K ’78-78 1.0-1.5-2.0 Magnum XK
328.410.4011 black 78M ’78-78 1.0-1.5-2.0 Magnum MkII
328.410.4011 black 79K ’79-79 1.0-1.5-2.0 Magnum XK
328.410.4011 black 79M ’79-79 1.0-1.5-2.0 Magnum MkII
328.410.4011 black 80M ’80-82 1.0-1.5-2.0 Magnum MkII
328.710.4011 black 80M ’80-81 1.0-1.5-2.0 Magnum II
345.110.1011 silver 84A ’84-86 1.5 Austro-Daimler (Maxi Plus)
345.110.1011 silver 84T ’84-86 1.5 Austro-Daimler (Maxi Plus) II
345.110.0011 silver 84A ’84-86 2.0 Austro-Daimler (Maxi Plus)
345.110.0011 silver 84T ’84-86 2.0 Austro-Daimler (Maxi Plus) II
000.000.000 mm code years power HEAD GASKET
349.110 none 0.0 78L ’78-78 1.5-2.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport
349.110 none 0.0 78T ’78-78 1.5-2.0 Sport MkII
349.110 none 0.0 79L ’79-79 2.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport L
349.110 none 0.0 79T ’79-79 2.0 Sport MkII
349.110 none 0.0 79T ’78-79 2.0 Maxi II
349.110 none 0.0 80T ’80-83 2.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.110.0041 0.4 75 ’75-76 1.0 Maxi-N, Maxi-S, Nostalgic
349.110.0041 0.4 76 ’75-76 1.0 Rigid, Maxi, Maxi Sport, Newport
349.110.0041 0.4 75 ’75-76 1.5-2.0 Maxi-N, Maxi-S, Nostalgic
349.110.0041 0.4 76 ’76-77 1.5-2.0 Rigid, Maxi, Maxi Sport, Newport
349.110.0041 0.4 78 ’78-78 1.5-2.0 GN, Maxi
349.110.0041 0.4 78t ’78-78 1.0 Sport MkII
349.110.0041 0.4 79 ’79-79 1.5-2.0 GN, Maxi
349.110.0041 0.4 79t ’79-79 1.0 Sport MkII
349.110.0041 0.4 80 ’80-83 1.5-2.0 Maxi
349.110.0041 0.4 81 ’80-82 1.5-2.0 Series B
349.110.0041 0.4 84 ’84-84 1.5-2.0 Maxi
349.110.0041 0.4 84s ’84-84 1.5-2.0 Maxi Sport LS to 2421596
349.110.0041 0.4 85 ’85-86 2.0 Maxi
349.110.0041 0.4 85C ’85-86 2.0 Cobra
349.110.0041 0.4 86T ’85-86 2.0 Maxi Sport LS II
349.110.0041 0.4 86C ’85-86 2.0 Cobra II
349.110.0041 0.4 78K ’78-78 1.0-2.0 Magnum XK
349.110.0041 0.4 78M ’78-78 1.0 & 2.0 Magnum MkII
349.110.0041 0.4 79K ’79-79 1.0-2.0 Magnum XK
349.110.0041 0.4 79M ’79-79 1.0 & 2.0 Magnum MkII
349.110.0041 0.4 80M ’80-82 1.0 & 2.0 Magnum MkII
349.110.0041 0.4 80M ’80-82 1.0 & 2.0 Magnum II
349.110.0041 0.4 81M ’81-82 1.0 & 2.0 Magnum LTD
349.110.0041 0.4 83D ’83-84 2.0 Dart
349.110.0041 0.4 84A ’84-85 2.0 Austro Daimler (Maxi Plus)
349.110.0041 0.4 84T ’84-85 2.0 Austro Daimler (Maxi Plus) II
349.310.0041 0.8 85C ’85-86 1.5 Cobra
349.310.0041 0.8 86C ’85-86 1.5 Cobra II
349.310.0041 0.8 83D ’83-84 1.5 Dart
349.310.0041 0.8 84A ’84-85 1.5 Austro Daimler (Maxi Plus)
349.310.0041 0.8 84T ’84-85 1.5 Austro Daimler (Maxi Plus) II
328.110.8041 1.5 78r ’78-78 1.0 Maxi Luxe, Newport
328.110.8041 1.5 78t ’78-78 1.0 Sport MkII
328.110.8041 1.5 79r ’79-79 1.0 Maxi Luxe, Newport L
328.110.8041 1.5 79t ’79-79 1.0 Sport MkII, Maxi II
328.110.8041 1.5 80r ’80-83 1.0 Maxi Luxe
328.110.8041 1.5 84 ’84-84 1.0 Maxi
328.110.8041 1.5 84r ’84-85 1.0 Maxi Luxe
328.110.8041 1.5 84 ’84-84 1.0 Maxi
328.110.8041 1.5 85 ’85-86 1.5 Maxi
328.110.8041 1.5 86L ’85-86 1.5 Maxi Sport LS from 2421597
328.110.8041 1.5 78L ’78-78 1.5 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport L
328.110.8041 1.5 78T ’78-78 1.5 Sport MkII
328.110.8041 1.5 79L ’79-79 1.5 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport L
328.110.8041 1.5 79T ’79-79 1.5 Sport MkII
328.110.8041 1.5 79T ’78-79 1.5 Maxi II
328.110.8041 1.5 80T ’80-83 1.5 Sport MkII, Newport II
328.110.8041 1.5 78M’78-78 1.5 Magnum MkII
328.110.8041 1.5 79M’79-79 1.5 Magnum MkII
328.110.8041 1.5 80M’80-82 1.5 Magnum MkII
328.110.8041 1.5 80M’80-82 1.5 Magnum II
328.110.8041 1.5 81M’81-82 1.5 Magnum LTD
None of these cylinders need a head gasket. New 8-fin ’78-83 2.0 hp models did not come with head gaskets. Remove the head gasket to upgrade to 2.0 hp specification. That provides a slight increase in compression ratio by reducing the combustion chamber volume.
000.00.1111 lower oil
000.0.11 rings holes code years power PISTON
349.110.0060 C 26 2 75 ’75-76 1.0 Maxi-N, Maxi-S, Nostalgic,
349.110.0060 C 26 2 76 ’76-77 1.0 Rigid, Maxi, Maxi Sport, Newport
349.110.0069 C 26 4 78 ’78-781.0 GN, Maxi
349.110.0069 C 26 4 78r ’78-781.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport
349.110.0069 C 26 4 78t ’78-781.0 Sport MkII
349.110.0069 C 26 4 78s ’78-781.0 Sears Free Spirit
349.110.0069 C 26 4 79 ’79-791.0 GN, Maxi
349.110.0069 C 26 4 79r ’79-791.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport
349.110.0069 C 26 4 79t ’79-791.0 Sport MkII, Maxi II
349.110.0069 C 26 4 80 ’80-83 1.0 Maxi
349.110.0069 C 26 4 80r ’80-83 1.0 Maxi Luxe
349.110.0069 C 26 4 80t ’80-83 1.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.110.1060 C 21 2 75 ’75-76 1.5-2.0 Maxi-N, Maxi-S, Nostalgic
349.110.1060 C 21 2 76 ’76-77 1.5-2.0 Rigid, Maxi, Maxi Sport, Newport
349.110.1069 C 21 4 78 ’78-781.5-2.0 GN, Maxi
349.110.1069 C 21 4 78s ’78-781.5-2.0 Sears Free Spirit
349.110.1069 C 21 4 79 ’79-791.5-2.0 GN, Maxi
349.110.1069 C 21 4 80 ’80-83 1.5-2.0 Maxi
349.110.1069 C 21 4 81 ’80-82 1.5-2.0 Series B
349.110.1069 C 21 4 84 ’84-84 1.5-2.0 Maxi
349.110.1069 C 21 4 84s ’84-84 1.5-2.0 Maxi Sport LS to 2421596
350.310.0069 C 23 ? 78L ’78-78 1.5-2.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport
350.310.0069 C 23 ? 78T ’78-78 1.5-2.0 Sport MkII
349.210.5069 L 23 ? 79L ’79-79 1.5-2.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport L
350.310.0069 C 23 ? 79T ’79-79 1.5-2.0 Sport MkII
350.310.0069 C 23 ? 79T ’78-79 1.5-2.0 Maxi II
349.210.5069 L 23 ? 80L ’80-83 1.5-2.0 Maxi Luxe
349.210.5069 L 23 ? 80T ’80-83 1.5-2.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
350.310.0069 C 23 ? 78K ’78-78 1.0-1.5-2.0 Magnum XK
350.310.0069 C 23 ? 78M ’78-78 1.0-1.5-2.0 Magnum MkII
350.310.0069 C 23 ? 79K ’79-79 1.0-1.5-2.0 Magnum XK
350.310.0069 C 23 ? 79M ’79-79 1.0-1.5-2.0 Magnum MkII
350.310.0069 C 23 ? 80M ’80-83 1.0-1.5-2.0 Magnum II
350.310.0069 C 23 ? 80M ’80-83 1.0-1.5-2.0 Magnum MkII
350.310.0069 C 23 ? 81M ’81-82 1.0-1.5-2.0 Magnum LTD
345.110.0069 1 23 4 85 ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Maxi
345.110.0069 1 23 4 85C ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Cobra
345.110.0069 1 23 4 86C ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Cobra II
345.110.0069 1 23 4 86L ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Maxi Sport LS from 2421597
345.110.0069 1 23 4 86T ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Maxi Sport LS II
345.110.0069 1 23 4 84A ’84-85 1.5-2.0 Austro-Daimler (Maxi Plus)
345.110.0069 1 23 4 84T ’84-85 1.5-2.0 Austro-Daimler (Maxi Plus) II
1.0 hp pistons for 7-fin cylinders have a 5 mm longer skirt (lower). That causes the intake port to open later and close sooner (less duration). Also some of the port is still blocked by the piston even at maximum opening (less area). It’s a simple matter to file or grind 5 mm off of the intake side piston skirt, to make it 21 mm from the bottom edge of the pin, the same as 2.0 hp specification. 8-fin and 10-fin cylinders never had 1.0 hp versions. 1.0 hp pistons for 9-fin cylinders are the same as 1.5 and 2.0 hp.
Rings:
C means two common type rings
L means upper L ring, lower common
1 means one common ring only
000.001.1111 color code years power CYLINDER with piston
349.810.0050 silver 00 restricted intake port
349.810.0050 silver 75 ’75-76 1.0 Maxi-N, Maxi-S, Nostalgic
349.810.0050 silver 76 ’76-77 1.0 Rigid, Maxi, Maxi Sport, Newport
349.810.0050 silver 78 ’78-78 1.0 GN, Maxi
349.810.0050 silver 79 ’79-79 1.0 GN, Maxi
349.810.0050 silver 80 ’80-83 1.0 Maxi
349.810.0050 silver 84 ’84-85 1.0 Maxi to 7736972
349.310.0050 black 000 restricted intake port
349.310.0050 black 78r ’78-78 1.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport
349.310.0050 black 78t ’78-78 1.0 Sport MkII
349.310.2050 black 00 restricted intake port
349.310.2050 black 79r ’79-79 1.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport
349.310.2050 black 79t ’79-79 1.0 Sport MkII
349.310.2050 black 80r ’80-83 1.0 Maxi Luxe
349.310.2050 black 80t ’80-83 1.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.310.2050 black 84r ’84-84 1.0 Maxi Luxe
349.310.2050 black 84t ’84-84 1.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.310.2050 black 85r ’85-85 1.0 Maxi Luxe
349.310.2050 black 85t ’85-85 1.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.110.0050 silver 00 not restricted
349.110.0050 silver 75 ’75-76 1.5-2.0 Maxi-N, Maxi-S, Nostalgic
349.110.0050 silver 76 ’76-77 1.5-2.0 Rigid, Maxi, Maxi Sport, Newport
349.110.0050 silver 78 ’78-78 1.5-2.0 GN, Maxi
349.110.0050 silver 78s ’78-78 1.5-2.0 Sears Free Spirit
349.110.0050 silver 78j ’78-79 1.5-2.0 JC Penney Pinto, Swinger
349.110.0050 silver 79 ’79-79 1.5-2.0 GN, Maxi
349.110.0050 silver 80 ’80-83 1.5-2.0 Maxi
349.110.0050 silver 80m’80-82 1.5-2.0 Murray 83xx, 84xx, 85xx
349.110.0050 silver 81 ’80-82 1.5-2.0 Series B
349.110.0050 silver 84 ’84-85 1.5-2.0 Maxi to 7736972
349.110.0050 silver 84s ’84-85 1.5-2.0 Maxi Sport LS to 2421596
349.310.4050 black 00 not restricted
349.310.4050 black 78L ’78-78 1.5-2.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport
349.310.4050 black 78T ’78-78 1.5-2.0 Sport MkII
349.610.4050 black 000 replaces 349.310.4050
349.610.4050 black 79L ’79-79 1.5-2.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport L
349.610.4050 black 79T ’79-79 1.5-2.0 Sport MkII
349.610.4050 black 79T ’79-79 1.5-2.0 Maxi II
349.610.4050 black 80L ’80-83 1.5-2.0 Maxi Luxe
349.610.4050 black 80T ’80-83 1.5-2.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.610.4050 black 84L ’84-84 1.5-2.0 Maxi Luxe
349.610.4050 black 84T ’84-84 1.5-2.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.210.6050 silver 000 replaces 349.310.4050 and 349.610.4050
349.210.6050 silver 84L ’84-84 1.5-2.0 Maxi Luxe
349.210.6050 silver 84T ’84-84 1.5-2.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.210.6050 silver 85L ’85-85 1.5-2.0 Maxi Luxe
349.210.6050 silver 85T ’85-85 1.5-2.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.110.6050 silver 85 ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Maxi from 7736973
349.110.6050 silver 85C ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Cobra to 1505807
349.110.6050 silver 86C ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Cobra II to 1505807
349.110.6050 silver 86L ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Maxi Sport LS from 2421597
349.110.6050 silver 86T ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Maxi Sport LS II
349.610.6050 silver 85C ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Cobra from 1505808
349.610.6050 silver 86C ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Cobra II from 1505808
328.710.4050 black 78K ’78-78 1.0-2.0 Magnum XK
328.710.4050 black 79K ’79-79 1.0-2.0 Magnum XK
328.310.2050 black 78M’78-78 1.0-2.0 Magnum MkII
328.310.2050 black 79M’79-79 1.0-2.0 Magnum MkII
328.310.2050 black 80M’80-82 1.0-2.0 Magnum MkII
328.910.2050 black 80M’80-82 1.0-2.0 Magnum II
334.110.0050 black 84A ’84-86 1.5-2.0 Austro Daimler (Maxi Plus)
334.110.0050 black 85T ’84-86 1.5-2.0 Austro Daimler (Maxi Plus) II
000.001.1111 mm code years power BASE GASKET .
349.310.0131 0.5 all ’75-86 1.0 all 7-fin models
349.310.0131 0.5 all ’78-86 1.0 all 8-fin models
349.110.0131 1.0 all ’75-86 1.5-2.0 all 7-fin models
349.110.0131 1.0 all ’78-86 1.5-2.0 all 8-fin models
328.210.5131 0.3 all ’78-82 1.0-1.5-2.0 all 9-fin models
328.310.0131 0.5 83D ’83-84 1.5-2.0 Dart
328.310.0131 0.5 84A ’84-86 1.5-2.0 Austro Daimler (Maxi Plus)
328.110.0131 1.0 84T ’84-86 1.5-2.0 Austro Daimler (Maxi Plus) II
000.000.0000 mm 00 jet code years power CARB 14 mm
349.415.5000 1/14/152 64 75 ’75-76 1.5-2.0 Maxi-N, Maxi-S, Nostalgic
???.???.???? 1/14/157 ?? 78j ’78-79 2.0 JC Penney Swinger
349.815.5000 1/14/160 64 76 ’76-77 2.0 Rigid, Maxi, Maxi Sport, Newport
349.815.5000 1/14/160 64 78 ’78-78 2.0 GN, Maxi
349.815.5000 1/14/160 64 79 ’79-79 2.0 GN, Maxi to 7705425
???.???.???? 1/14/163 68 78s ’78-78 2.0 Sears Free Spirit
349.115.6000 1/14/??? 68 81 ’80-82 2.0 Series B
???.???.???? 1/14/164 52 78s ’78-78 1.0-1.5 Sears Free Spirit
349.915.5000 1/14/??? 52 81 ’80-82 1.5 Series B
???.???.???? 1/14/166 62 80m ’80-81 2.0 Murray 83xx, 84xx, 85xx
349.815.6000 1/14/185 64 80 ’79-83 2.0 Maxi from 7705426
349.815.6000 1/14/185 64 84 ’84-84 2.0 Maxi
349.815.6000 1/14/185 64 84s ’84-84 2.0 Maxi Sport LS to 2421596
349.315.6500 1/14/203 70 86C ’85-86 1.5 Cobra II
349.515.5500 1/14/196 68 85C ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Cobra
349.515.5500 1/14/196 68 86C ’85-86 2.0 Cobra II
000.000.0000 mm 00 jet code years power CARB 12 mm
???.???.???? 1/12/279 00 000 modern remake
349.215.4000 1/12/292 54 75 ’75-76 1.0 Maxi-N, Maxi-S, Nostalgic
349.215.4000 1/12/292 54 76 ’76-77 1.0 Rigid, Maxi, Maxi Sport, Newport
349.215.4000 1/12/292 54 78r ’78-78 1.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport
349.315.4000 1/12/293 60 76 ’76-77 1.5 Rigid, Maxi, Maxi Sport, Newport
349.315.4000 1/12/293 60 78 ’78-78 1.5 GN, Maxi
349.315.4000 1/12/293 60 79 ’79-79 1.5 GN, Maxi to 7705250
349.315.4000 1/12/293 60 78L ’78-78 2.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport
349.415.4000 1/12/294 54 76 ’76-77 1.0 Rigid, Maxi, Maxi Sport, Newport
349.415.4000 1/12/294 54 78r ’78-78 1.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport
349.415.4000 1/12/294 54 79r ’79-79 1.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport L
349.415.4000 1/12/294 54 80 ’80-83 1.0 Maxi
349.415.4000 1/12/294 54 80r ’80-83 1.0 Maxi Luxe
349.415.4000 1/12/294 54 84 ’84-84 1.0 Maxi
349.715.7000 1/12/297A 5080M’80-82 1.0 Magnum MkII
349.715.7000 1/12/297A 5080M’80-82 1.0 Magnum II
349.715.7000 1/12/297A 5081M’81-82 1.0 Magnum LTD
???.???.???? 1/12/299 00 000 unknown
349.815.4000 1/12/300 48 78t ’78-78 1.0 Sport MkII
349.815.4000 1/12/300 48 79t ’79-79 1.0 Sport MkII, Maxi II
349.815.4000 1/12/300 48 80t ’80-83 1.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
???.???.???? 1/12/302 50 78j ’78-79 1.0 JC Penney Swinger
349.115.7000 1/12/304 66 78L ’78-78 1.5 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport
349.215.7000 1/12/307 58 78T ’78-78 2.0 Sport MkII
349.215.7000 1/12/307 58 80 ’80-83 1.5 Maxi from 7705251
349.215.7000 1/12/307 58 84 ’84-84 1.5 Maxi
349.215.7000 1/12/307 58 84s ’84-84 1.5 Maxi Sport LS to 2421596
349.215.7000 1/12/307 58 86L ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Maxi Sport LS from 2421597
349.215.7000 1/12/307 58 80L ’80-83 2.0 Maxi Luxe
349.215.7000 1/12/307 58 85 ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Maxi
349.615.7000 1/12/309 48 80L ’80-83 1.5 Maxi Luxe
349.615.7000 1/12/309 48 80M’80-82 1.5 Magnum MkII
349.615.7000 1/12/309 48 80M’80-82 1.5 Magnum II
349.615.7000 1/12/309 48 81M’81-82 1.5 Magnum LTD
349.615.7000 1/12/310 48 79L ’79-79 1.5 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport L
349.315.8000 1/12/314 56 79T ’79-79 2.0 Sport MkII, Maxi II
349.315.8000 1/12/314 56 80T ’80-83 2.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.315.8000 1/12/314 56 86T ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Maxi Sport LS II
349.415.8000 1/12/316 64 78K ’78-78 2.0 Magnum XK
349.415.8000 1/12/316 64 79K ’79-79 2.0 Magnum XK
349.515.8000 1/12/317 50 78K ’78-78 1.5 Magnum XK
349.515.8000 1/12/317 50 79K ’79-79 1.5 Magnum XK
349.615.8000 1/12/318 50 78K ’78-78 1.0 Magnum XK
349.615.8000 1/12/318 50 79K ’79-79 1.0 Magnum XK
349.615.8000 1/12/318 50 78M’78-78 1.0 Magnum MkII
349.615.8000 1/12/318 50 79M’79-79 1.0 Magnum MkII
349.815.7000 1/12/321 50 79T ’79-79 1.5 Sport MkII
349.815.7000 1/12/321 50 79T ’78-79 1.5 Maxi II
349.815.7000 1/12/321 50 78j ’78-79 1.5 JC Penney Pinto, Swinger
349.815.7000 1/12/321 50 80T ’80-83 1.5 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.715.8000 1/12/322 60 78M’78-78 2.0 Magnum MkII
349.715.8000 1/12/322 60 79M’79-79 2.0 Magnum MkII
349.715.8000 1/12/322 60 80M’80-82 2.0 Magnum MkII
349.715.8000 1/12/322 60 80M’80-82 2.0 Magnum II
349.715.8000 1/12/322 60 81M’81-82 2.0 Magnum LTD
349.815.8000 1/12/323 48 78M’78-78 1.5 Magnum MkII
349.815.8000 1/12/323 48 79M’79-79 1.5 Magnum MkII
???.???.???? 1/12/339 52 83D ’83-84 1.5 Dart
???.???.???? 1/12/340 54 83D ’83-84 2.0 Dart
345.315.6000 18.12.106 52 84A ’84-86 1.5 Austro Daimler (Maxi Plus)
345.315.6000 18.12.106 52 84T ’84-86 1.5 Austro Daimler (Maxi Plus) II
345.415.6000 18.12.107 54 84A ’84-86 2.0 Austro Daimler (Maxi Plus)
345.415.6000 18.12.107 54 84T ’84-86 2.0 Austro Daimler (Maxi Plus) II
Identification: Use this list to identify the bike model and speed version from knowing the year and carburetor ID number.
Jet Size: Intake air restrictors located in the air filter box, before the carburetor, cause the jet size to be much smaller. Intake air restrictors located in the intake port or intake pipe, after the carburetor, cause the jet size to be the same or only slightly smaller. Besides the intake pipe and air filter box, other things that affect the jet size on a piston-port two-stroke engine are piston, cylinder, exhaust, and to a lesser degree, head and gaskets.
000.001.1111 fig code years power AIR FILTER for sheet frame
349.315.0700 20 75 ’75-76 1.0 Maxi-N, Maxi-S, Nostalgic
349.315.0700 20 76 ’76-77 1.0 Rigid, Maxi, Maxi Sport, Newport
349.315.0700 20 78 ’78-78 1.0-1.5 GN, Maxi
349.315.0700 20 79 ’79-79 1.0-1.5 GN, Maxi
349.315.0700 20 80 ’80-83 1.0-1.5 Maxi
349.315.0700 20 78r ’78-78 1.0-1.5 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport
349.315.0700 20 78t ’78-78 1.0-1.5 Sport MkII
349.315.0700 20 79r ’79-79 1.0-1.5 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport L
349.315.0700 20 79t ’79-79 1.0-1.5 Sport MkII, Maxi II
349.315.0700 20 80r ’80-83 1.0-1.5 Maxi Luxe
349.315.0700 20 78L ’78-78 1.5 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport
349.315.0700 20 78T ’78-78 1.5 Sport MkII
349.315.0700 20 79L ’79-79 1.5 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport L
349.315.0700 20 79T ’79-79 1.5 Sport MkII
349.315.0700 20 80L ’80-83 1.5 Maxi Luxe
349.315.0700 20 80T ’80-83 1.5 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.315.0700 20 84 ’84-84 1.0-1.5 Maxi
349.315.0700 20 84s ’84-84 1.0-1.5 Maxi Sport LS to 2421596
349.315.0700 20 84L ’84-85 1.5 Maxi Luxe
349.315.0700 20 84T ’84-85 1.5 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.315.0700 20 86L ’85-86 1.5 Maxi Sport LS from 2421597
349.315.0700 20 86T ’85-86 1.5 Maxi Sport LS II
349.115.0700 10 75 ’75-76 1.5-2.0 Maxi-N, Maxi-S, Nostalgic
349.115.0700 10 76 ’76-77 1.5-2.0 Rigid, Maxi, Maxi Sport, Newport
349.115.0700 10 78 ’78-78 2.0 GN, Maxi
349.115.0700 10 79 ’79-79 2.0 GN, Maxi
349.115.0700 10 80 ’80-83 2.0 Maxi
349.115.0700 10 78L ’78-78 2.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport
349.115.0700 10 78T ’78-78 2.0 Sport MkII
349.115.0700 10 79L ’79-79 2.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport L
349.115.0700 10 79T ’79-79 2.0 Sport MkII
349.115.0700 10 80L ’80-83 2.0 Maxi Luxe
349.115.0700 10 80T ’80-83 2.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.115.0700 10 84 ’84-84 2.0 Maxi
349.115.0700 10 84s ’84-84 2.0 Maxi Sport LS to 2421596
349.115.0700 10 84L ’84-85 2.0 Maxi Luxe
349.115.0700 10 84T ’84-85 2.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.115.0700 10 85S ’85-86 2.0 Maxi Sport LS from 2421597
349.115.0700 10 86T ’85-86 2.0 Maxi Sport LS II
345.115.5161 00 84A ’84-86 1.5-2.0 Austro Daimler (Maxi Plus)
345.115.5161 00 84T ’84-86 1.5-2.0 Austro Daimler (Maxi Plus) II
000.001.1111 fig code years power AIR FILTER for tube frame
321.215.2700 40 78K ’78-78 1.0-1.5 Magnum XK
321.215.2700 40 78M’78-78 1.0-1.5 Magnum MkII
321.215.2700 40 79K ’79-79 1.0-1.5 Magnum XK
321.215.2700 40 79M’79-79 1.0-1.5 Magnum MkII
321.215.2700 40 80M’80-82 1.0-1.5 Magnum MkII
321.215.2700 40 80M’80-82 1.0-1.5 Magnum II
321.215.2700 40 81M’81-82 1.0-1.5 Magnum LTD
321.215.2700 40 81 ’80-82 1.5 Series B
321.115.2700 30 78K ’78-78 2.0 Magnum XK
321.115.2700 30 78M’78-78 2.0 Magnum MkII
321.115.2700 30 79K ’79-79 2.0 Magnum XK
321.115.2700 30 79M’79-79 2.0 Magnum MkII
321.115.2700 30 80M’80-82 2.0 Magnum MkII
321.115.2700 30 80M’80-82 2.0 Magnum II
321.115.2700 30 81M’81-82 2.0 Magnum LTD
321.415.2700 50 81 ’80-82 2.0 Series B
321.415.2700 50 85C ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Cobra
321.415.2700 50 86C ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Cobra II
Restrictors: Intake air silencer/filter assemblies #20 and #40, for 1.0 or 1.5 hp versions, contain restrictor plugs #4 and #44. Remove the pressed in plugs to convert the air box to 2.0 hp version. This must be done along with the 2.0 hp carburetor changes which include a bigger jet.
000.001.11 base carb code years power INTAKE PIPE 1-speed
349.215.1301 12 12 75 ’75-76 1.0 Maxi-N, Maxi-S, Nostalgic
349.215.1301 12 12 76 ’76-77 1.0-1.5 Rigid, Maxi, Maxi Sport, Newport
349.215.1301 12 12 78 ’78-78 1.0-1.5 GN, Maxi
349.215.1301 12 12 000 ’78-78 1.0 and 2.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport
349.215.1301 12 12 78K ’78-78 1.0 and 2.0 Magnum XK
349.215.1301 12 12 79K ’79-79 1.0 and 2.0 Magnum XK
349.115.1301 Sq 14 75 ’75-76 1.5-2.0 Maxi-N, Maxi-S, Nostalgic
349.115.1301 Sq 14 76 ’76-77 2.0 Rigid, Maxi, Maxi Sport, Newport
349.115.1301 Sq 14 78 ’78-78 2.0 GN, Maxi 349.114.1301 = 3135
349.115.1301 Sq 14 78s ’78-78 2.0 Sears Free Spirit
349.115.1301 Sq 14 78j ’78-79 2.0 JC Penney Pinto, Swinger
349.115.1301 Sq 14 80m’79-82 2.0 Murray 8320, 8420, 8421, 8520
349.115.1301 Sq 14 81 ’80-82 1.5-2.0 Series B
3135, 3206 0 Sq 8.5 78s ’78-78 1.5 Sears Free Spirit
3135, 3206 0 Sq 8.5 78j ’78-79 1.5 JC Penney Pinto, Swinger
3135, 3206 0 Sq 8.5 80m’79-82 1.5 Murray 8315, 8415, 8416, 8515
3135, 3205 0 Sq 6.7 78s ’78-78 1.0 Sears Free Spirit
3135, 3205 0 Sq 6.7 78j ’78-79 1.0 JC Penney Pinto, Swinger
349.415.1301 12 9 12 000 ’78-78 1.5 Maxi Luxe, Sport
349.415.1301 12 9 12 78K ’78-78 1.5 Magnum XK
349.415.1301 12 9 12 79K ’79-79 1.5 Magnum XK
349.215.3301 12 12 79 ’79-79 1.0-1.5 GN, Maxi replaces 349.215.1301
349.215.3301 12 12 79r ’79-79 1.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport L
349.215.3301 12 12 79L ’79-79 1.5 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport L
349.215.3301 12 12 80 ’80-83 1.0-1.5 Maxi
349.215.3301 12 12 84 ’84-85 1.0-1.5 Maxi
349.215.3301 12 12 84r ’84-84 1.0 Maxi Luxe
349.215.3301 12 12 84L ’84-84 1.5 Maxi Luxe
349.215.3301 12 12 85 ’85-86 1.5 Maxi
349.215.3301 12 12 85r ’85-85 1.0 Maxi Luxe
349.215.3301 12 12 85L ’85-85 1.5 Maxi Luxe
349.115.3301 14 14 79 ’79-79 2.0 GN, Maxi replaces 349.115.1301
349.115.3301 14 14 79L ’79-79 2.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport L
349.115.1301 14 14 80 ’80-83 2.0 Maxi
349.115.1301 14 14 80L ’80-83 2.0 Maxi Luxe
349.115.1301 14 14 84 ’84-85 2.0 Maxi
349.115.1301 14 14 84s ’84-85 1.5-2.0 Maxi Sport LS to 2421596
349.115.1301 14 14 84L ’84-84 2.0 Maxi Luxe
349.115.1301 14 14 85 ’85-86 2.0 Maxi
349.115.1301 14 14 85L ’85-84 2.0 Maxi Luxe
349.115.1301 14 14 85C ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Cobra
349.115.1301 14 14 86L ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Maxi Sport LS from 2421597
000.001.11 base carb code years power INTAKE PIPE 2-speed
321.615.6301 12 8.5 78T ’78-78 1.5 Sport MkII
321.415.6301 12 12 78t ’78-78 1.0 Sport MkII
321.415.6301 12 12 78T ’78-78 2.0 Sport MkII
321.415.6301 12 12 79t ’79-79 1.0 Sport MkII, Maxi II
321.415.6301 12 12 79T ’79-79 1.5 Sport MkII
321.415.6301 12 12 79T ’79-79 1.5 Maxi II
321.415.6301 12 12 80t ’80-83 1.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
321.415.6301 12 12 80T ’80-83 1.5 Sport MkII, Newport II
321.415.6301 12 12 80M’80-81 1.0-2.0 Magnum II
321.415.6301 12 12 84t ’84-84 1.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
321.415.6301 12 12 84T ’84-84 1.5 Sport MkII, Newport II
321.315.6301 14 14 79T ’79-79 2.0 Sport MkII, Maxi II
321.315.6301 14 14 80T ’80-83 2.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
321.315.6301 14 14 84T ’84-84 2.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
321.315.6301 14 14 86T ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Sport LS II
321.315.6301 14 14 86C ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Cobra II
000.001.11 base carb code years power INTAKE 1-sp oil injection
349.215.4032 14 14 000 ’78-78 1.0 and 2.0 Newport (oil inj)
349.315.4032 12 12 000 ’78-78 1.5 Newport (oil injection)
000.001.11 base carb code years power INTAKE 2-sp oil injection
349.815.6302 12 12 78M’78-78 1.0-2.0 Magnum MkII (oil inj)
349.815.6302 12 12 79M’79-79 1.0-2.0 Magnum MkII (oil inj)
349.815.6302 12 12 80M’80-82 1.0-2.0 Magnum MkII (oil inj)
Two-speed intake pipes are noticeably taller and slightly longer than 1-speed intakes, because the 2-speed engine case places the cylinder lower and slightly forward. The difference in intake dimensions equals the difference in cylinder position, because the carburetor is in the same position relative to the frame.
Oil injection intake pipes have a oil hose spigot.
EXHAUST FRONT PIPE left side 1-speed ∅26 seal ring
000.001.1111 ∅P H code years power H is # of holes, grey is unsure
349.416.0012 18 1 75 ’75-76 1.0 Maxi-N, Maxi-S, Nostalgic
349.416.0012 18 1 76 ’76-77 1.0 Rigid, Maxi, Maxi Sport, Newport
349.416.0012 18 1 78 ’78-78 1.0 GN, Maxi
349.416.0012 18 1 78r ’78-78 1.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport
349.416.0012 18 1 79 ’79-79 1.0 GN, Maxi
349.416.0012 18 1 79r ’79-79 1.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport L
349.416.0012 18 1 80 ’80-83 1.0 Maxi
349.416.0012 18 1 80r ’80-83 1.0 Maxi Luxe
349.416.0012 18 1 84 ’84-84 1.0 Maxi
349.416.0012 18 1 84r ’84-84 1.0 Maxi Luxe
349.416.0012 18 1 85r ’85-85 1.0 Maxi Luxe
349.116.8012 22 2 75 ’75-76 1.5 Maxi-N, Maxi-S, Nostalgic
349.116.8012 22 1 76 ’76-77 1.5 Rigid, Maxi, Maxi Sport, Newport
349.116.8012 22 1 78 ’78-78 1.5 GN, Maxi
349.116.8012 22 1 79 ’79-79 1.5 GN, Maxi
349.116.8012 22 1 80 ’80-83 1.5 Maxi
349.116.8012 22 1 84 ’84-84 1.5 Maxi
349.616.0012 22 4 75 ’75-76 2.0 Maxi-N, Maxi-S, Nostalgic
349.616.0012 22 4 76 ’76-77 2.0 Rigid, Maxi, Maxi Sport, Newport
349.616.0012 22 4 78 ’78-78 2.0 GN, Maxi
349.616.0012 22 4 78L ’78-78 2.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport
349.616.0012 22 4 79 ’79-79 2.0 GN, Maxi
349.616.0012 22 4 79L ’79-79 2.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport L
349.616.0012 22 4 80 ’80-83 2.0 Maxi
349.616.0012 22 4 80L ’80-83 2.0 Maxi Luxe
349.616.0012 22 4 84 ’84-84 2.0 Maxi
349.616.0012 22 4 84L ’84-85 2.0 Maxi Luxe
349.916.0012 22 2 78L ’78-78 1.5 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport
349.816.0012 22 2 79L ’79-79 1.5 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport L
349.816.8012 22 1 80L ’80-83 1.5 Maxi Luxe
349.816.8012 22 1 84L ’84-84 1.5 Maxi Luxe
349.816.8012 22 1 85L ’85-85 1.5 Maxi Luxe
111.000.3049 22 0 78s ’78-78 1.0 Sears Free Spirit
111.000.3049 22 0 78j ’78-79 1.0 JC Penney Pinto, Swinger
111.000.3091 22 2 78s ’78-78 1.5-2.0 Sears Free Spirit
111.000.3091 22 4 78j ’78-79 1.5-2.0 JC Penney Pinto, Swinger
111.000.3091 22 4 80m’80-81 1.5-2.0 Murray 83xx, 84xx, 85xx
321.216.7012 22 2 81 ’81-82 1.5-2.0 Series B = 3091?
4-hole versus 1-hole: The purpose of the holes is not for more or less flow. The holes allow reflected (negative) sonic pulses (pops!) to travel back up the head pipe to help draw out exhaust and draw in intake at the same time. More hole area makes more power.
Hole location: The farther the holes are from the cylinder, the longer is the travel time of the negative sonic pulse (pop!), so the beneficial effect occurs at a lower rpm. That is why the 20mph version holes are near the rear, and the 30mph holes are near the front.
EXHAUST FRONT PIPE left side 2-speed ∅26 seal ring
000.001.1111 ∅P H code years power H is # of holes, grey is unsure
349.516.6012 18 1 78t ’78-78 1.0 Sport MkII
349.516.6012 18 1 79t ’79-79 1.0 Sport MkII, Maxi II
349.516.6012 18 1 80t ’80-83 1.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.516.6012 18 1 84t ’84-84 1.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.516.6012 18 1 85t ’85-85 1.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.616.6012 22 2 78T ’78-78 1.5 Sport MkII
349.616.6012 22 1 79T ’79-79 1.5 Sport MkII
349.616.6012 22 1 79T ’79-79 1.5 Maxi II
349.616.6012 22 1 80T ’80-83 1.5 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.616.6012 22 1 84T ’84-84 1.5 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.616.6012 22 1 85T ’85-85 1.5 Sport MkII, Newport II
321.416.6012 22 4 78T ’78-78 2.0 Sport MkII
321.416.6012 22 4 79T ’79-79 2.0 Sport MkII
321.416.6012 22 4 79T ’79-79 2.0 Maxi II
321.416.6012 22 4 80T ’80-83 2.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
321.416.6012 22 4 84T ’84-84 2.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
321.416.6012 22 4 85T ’85-85 2.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
1. Puch 1-speed exhaust on a 2-speed bike
2. How to tell the type, 1 or 2 speed
3. A third type, not yet identified
The 2-speed cylinder is about 10 mm lower and 7 mm farther forward than a 1-speed cylinder. To make a 1-speed exhaust fit a 2-speed, the flange has to be re-angled by grinding to raise the rear pipe, the frame mount hole widened forward, and the pipe mount hole widened rearward.
’75-83 and some ’84: On these models with a 26mm ID seal ring, the tail pipe had only one mount hole. It was only slightly slotted, not enough to allow the 1 and 2 speed engines to use the same front exhaust pipe.
’85-86 and some ’84: On these models with a 22mm ID seal ring, the tail pipe had several mount slots. That allowed the 1 and 2 speed front pipes to be the same dimensions.
EXHAUST FRONT PIPE left side 1- or 2-speed ∅22 seal ring
0000.001.1111 ∅P H code years power H is # of holes, grey is unsure
349.516.7012 22 1 84s ’84-84 1.5 Maxi Sport LS to 2421596
349.816.7012 22 2 85 ’85-86 1.5 Maxi
349.816.7012 22 1 86L ’84-86 1.5 Maxi Sport LS from 2421597
321.316.5012 22 2 86T ’85-86 1.5 Maxi Sport LS II
322.216.2012 22 2 85C ’85-86 1.5 Cobra
322.216.2012 22 1 86C ’85-86 1.5 Cobra II
349.116.9512 22 4 84s ’84-84 2.0 Maxi Sport LS to 2421596
349.616.7012 22 4 85 ’85-86 2.0 Maxi
349.616.7012 22 4 86L ’84-86 2.0 Maxi Sport LS from 2421597
321.616.5012 22 4 86T ’85-86 2.0 Maxi Sport LS II
322.116.2012 22 4 85C ’85-86 2.0 Cobra
322.116.2012 22 4 86C ’85-86 2.0 Cobra II
EXHAUST FRONT PIPE right side 1- or 2-speed ∅22 seal ring
000.001.1111 ∅P H code years power H is # of holes, grey is unsure
345.216.1012 22 1 84A ’84-86 1.5 Austro Daimler (Maxi Plus)
345.216.1012 22 1 84T ’84-86 1.5 Austro Daimler (Maxi Plus) II
345.316.1012 22 4 84A ’84-86 2.0 Austro Daimler (Maxi Plus)
345.416.1012 22 4 84T ’84-86 2.0 Austro Daimler (Maxi Plus) II
EXHAUST FRONT PIPE left side 1- or 2-speed Magnum
000.001.1111 ∅P H code years power H is # of holes, grey is unsure
321.316.8012 00 0 78K ’78-78 1.0 Magnum XK
321.316.8012 00 0 79K ’79-79 1.0 Magnum XK
321.216.8012 25 6 78K ’78-78 1.5-2.0 Magnum XK
321.216.8012 25 6 79K ’79-79 1.5-2.0 Magnum XK
321.216.8012 00 0 78M ’78-78 1.0 Magnum MkII
321.216.8012 00 0 79M ’79-79 1.0 Magnum MkII
321.216.8012 00 0 80M ’80-83 1.0 Magnum II
321.216.8012 00 0 80M ’80-83 1.0 Magnum MkII (black)
321.516.8012 25 2 78M ’78-78 1.5 Magnum MkII
321.516.8012 25 2 79M ’79-79 1.5 Magnum MkII
321.516.8012 25 2 80M ’80-83 1.5 Magnum II
321.516.8012 25 2 80M ’80-83 1.5 Magnum MkII (black)
321.416.8012 25 6 78M ’78-78 2.0 Magnum MkII
321.416.8012 25 6 79M ’79-79 2.0 Magnum MkII
321.416.8012 25 6 80M ’80-83 2.0 Magnum II
321.416.8012 25 6 80M ’80-83 2.0 Magnum MkII (black)
Flange angle: The Magnum 9-fin cylinder has an angled exhaust flange, unlike the 7-fin and 8-fin cylinders which have horizontal flanges. So the 9-fin front pipe has a little less curve in it.
000.000.0000 teeth 0 code years power sprocket plain
000.561.1322 13x45T 75 ’75-76 1.0 Maxi-N, Maxi-S, Nostalgic
000.561.1322 13x45T 76 ’76-77 1.0 Rigid, Maxi, Maxi Sport, Newport
349.113.0141 14x45T 75 ’75-76 1.5 Maxi-N, Maxi-S, Nostalgic
349.113.0141 14x45T 76 ’76-77 1.5 Rigid, Maxi, Maxi Sport, Newport
349.113.0161 16x45T 75 ’75-76 2.0 Maxi-N, Maxi-S, Nostalgic
349.113.0161 16x45T 76 ’76-77 2.0 Rigid, Maxi, Maxi Sport, Newport
000.000.0000 teeth 0 code years power sprocket rubber coated
000.150.1036 11x45T 78 ’78-78 1.0 NY GN, Maxi
000.150.1036 11x45T 78r ’78-78 1.0 NY Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport
000.150.1036 11x45T 79 ’79-79 1.0 NY GN, Maxi
000.150.1036 11x45T 79r ’79-79 1.0 NY Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport
000.150.1036 11x45T 80 ’80-83 1.0 NY Maxi
000.150.1036 11x45T 80r ’80-83 1.0 NY Maxi Luxe
000.150.1036 11x45T 84 ’84-84 1.0 NY Maxi
000.150.1036 11x45T 84r ’84-84 1.0 NY Maxi Luxe
349.113.1132 13x45T 78 ’78-78 1.0 GN, Maxi
349.113.1132 13x45T 78r ’78-78 1.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport
349.113.1132 13x45T 78s ’78-78 1.0-1.5 Sears Free Spirit
349.113.1132 13x45T 78K ’78-78 1.0 Magnum XK
349.113.1132 13x45T 79 ’79-79 1.0 GN, Maxi
349.113.1132 13x45T 79r ’79-79 1.0 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport L
349.113.1132 13x45T 79K ’79-79 1.0 Magnum XK
349.113.1132 13x45T 80 ’80-83 1.0 Maxi
349.113.1132 13x45T 80r ’80-83 1.0 Maxi
349.113.1132 13x45T 81 ’80-82 1.5 Series B
349.113.1132 13x45T 80m 79-82 1.5 Murray 8315, 8415, 8515
349.113.1132 13x45T 84 ’84-85 1.0 Maxi to 7736972
349.113.1132 13x45T 84r ’84-84 1.0 Maxi Luxe
349.113.1142 14x45T 78 ’78-78 1.5 GN, Maxi
349.113.1142 14x45T 78K ’78-78 1.5 Magnum XK
349.113.1142 14x45T 79 ’79-79 1.5 GN, Maxi
349.113.1142 14x45T 79K ’78-78 1.5 Magnum XK
349.113.1142 14x45T 80 ’80-83 1.5 Maxi
349.113.1142 14x45T 84 ’84-85 1.5 Maxi to 7736972
349.113.1142 14x45T 84s ’84-85 1.5 Maxi Sport LS to 2421596
349.113.1152 15x45T 78s ’78-78 2.0 Sears Free Spirit
349.113.1152 15x45T 78L ’78-78 1.5 Maxi Luxe, Sport, Newport L
349.113.1152 15x45T 79L ’79-79 1.5 Maxi Luxe
349.113.1152 15x45T 80L ’80-83 1.5 Maxi Luxe
349.113.1152 15x45T 80m 79-82 2.0 Murray 8320, 8420, 8520
349.113.1152 15x45T 81 ’80-82 2.0 Series B
349.113.1152 15x45T 84s ’84-85 2.0 Maxi Sport LS to 2421596
349.113.1152 15x45T 84L ’84-84 1.5 Maxi Luxe
349.113.1152 15x45T 85 ’85-86 2.0 Maxi from 7736973
349.113.1162 16x45T 78 ’78-78 2.0 GN, Maxi
349.113.1162 16x45T 78K ’78-78 2.0 Magnum XK
349.113.1162 16x45T 79 ’79-79 2.0 GN, Maxi
349.113.1162 16x45T 79K ’78-78 2.0 Magnum XK
349.113.1162 16x45T 80 ’80-83 2.0 Maxi
349.113.1162 16x45T 84 ’84-85 2.0 Maxi to 7736972
349.113.1162 16x45T 84L ’84-84 2.0 Maxi Luxe
349.113.1162 16x45T 85L ’85-85 2.0 Maxi Luxe
349.113.1162 16x45T 86L ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Maxi Sport LS from 2421597
349.113.1182 18x45T 78t ’78-78 1.0 Sport MkII
349.113.1182 18x45T 78M’78-78 1.0 Magnum MkII
349.113.1182 18x45T 79t ’79-79 1.0 Sport MkII, Maxi II
349.113.1182 18x45T 79M’79-79 1.0 Magnum MkII
349.113.1182 18x45T 80t ’80-83 1.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.113.1182 18x45T 80M’80-82 1.0 Magnum MkII
349.113.1182 18x40T 80M’80-81 1.0 Magnum II
349.113.1182 18x45T 84t ’84-84 1.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.113.1182 18x45T 85t ’85-85 1.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.113.1182 18x40T 78T ’78-78 1.5-2.0 Sport MkII
349.113.1182 18x40T 78M’78-78 1.5-2.0 Magnum MkII
349.113.1182 18x40T 79T ’79-79 1.5-2.0 Sport MkII
349.113.1182 18x40T 79T ’79-79 1.5-2.0 Maxi II
349.113.1182 18x40T 79M’79-79 1.5-2.0 Magnum MkII
349.113.1182 18x40T 80T ’80-83 1.5-2.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.113.1182 18x40T 80M’80-82 1.5-2.0 Magnum MkII
349.113.1182 18x40T 80M’80-81 1.5-2.0 Magnum II
349.113.1182 18x40T 84T ’84-84 1.5-2.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.113.1182 18x40T 85T ’85-85 1.5-2.0 Sport MkII, Newport II
349.113.1182 18x40T 86T ’85-86 1.5-2.0 Maxi Sport LS II
This is the old version that has been replaced.
All models use 50:1 pre-mix, two-stroke oil and gas, except those that say “oil injection”.
Modern unleaded gasoline is OK to use. The “do not use unleaded” label is obsolete.
All US models have automatic transmissions. Most are one-speed, but some are two-speed.
The plain Maxi and Rigid models have the 7-side-fin “low-torque” engine top end.
The other step-thrus have a 8-side-fin “hi-torque” top end (head, cylinder, intake and carb).
The Magnum top tank models have the 9-side-fin “Magnum” engine top end.
Each model came in three horsepower versions, different for each US state.
wide spoke wheel means rim is 1.35 inner width,
thin spoke wheel means rim is 1.1 inner width.
ff means front fender. A thin front fender needs a thin 2.00-17 tire.
1974-75 Maxi S yellow, apple green, white
7-fin, thin spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.00-17 tires
stamped-sheet frame with Suspension
CEV 8177 light switch, CEV 9350 rear light
Merit 342 rounded chrome engine stop switch
1976 Maxi N red, white
7-fin, thin spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.00-17 tires
stamped-sheet “hard tail” frame, No rear suspension
CEV 8177 light switch, CEV 9350 rear light
Merit 342 rounded chrome engine stop switch
1976 Maxi S
yellow, white, violet, silver, apple green
7-fin, thin spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.00-17 tires
stamped-sheet frame with Suspension
CEV 8177 light switch, CEV 9350 rear light
Merit 342 rounded chrome engine stop switch
1976 Nostalgic
black, black/gold, black/red, black/gold/red
7-fin, thin spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.00-17 tires
CEV 8177 light switch, ULO 250 rear light
Merit 342 rounded chrome engine stop switch
1977 Rigid red (formerly Maxi N)
7-fin, thin spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.00-17 tires
stamped-sheet “hard tail” frame
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
1977 Maxi
candy red, candy blue, white, apple green, yellow
7-fin, thin spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.00-17 tires
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
1977 Maxi Sport silver, yellow
7-fin, new mag wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
1977 Newport
champagne, burgundy (was called Nostalgic)
7-fin, thin spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.00-17 tires
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
1978 GN red (formerly Rigid)
7-fin. thin spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.00-17 tires
stamped-sheet hard tail, Merit 342, 343 switches
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
CEV 2157 headlight, ULO 250 rear light
1978 Maxi candy red, candy blue
7-fin, thin spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.00-17 tires
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
CEV 2157 headlight, ULO 250 rear light
1978 Maxi Luxe emerald green, silver, burgundy
8-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
CEV 2157 headlight, ULO 250 rear light
1978 Maxi Sport silver
8-fin, “snowflake” wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
CEV 2157, ULO 250, same as 1977
1978 Sport pearl green
8-fin, “snowflake” wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
CEV 2157 headlight, ULO 250 rear light
1978 Newport pearl blue
8-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
CEV 2157 headlight, ULO 250 rear light
1978 Newport (oil injection) pearl blue, rose
8-fin auto-start, wide sp. whls, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
CEV 2157 headlight, CEV 9417 rear light
1978 Newport L white, black
8-fin, wide sp. whls, wide ff, 2.25-17
Magura black controls, sliding-block
Merit 342A, 343A switches
CEV 2157 headlight, CEV 9417 rear light
1978 Maxi II Inca gold (two speed)
8-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
CEV 2157 headlight, CEV 9417 rear light
1978 Sport MkII pearl green, black (two speed)
8-fin, “snowflake” wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
CEV 2157 headlight, ULO 250 rear light
1978 Magnum XK candy red
9-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide fenders, 2.50-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A switches, ULO headlight
ULO 250 rear light, then CEV 9417 after #1500100
1978 Magnum MkII (oil injection) silver (two speed)
9-fin, “snowflake” wheels, wide fenders, 2.50-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A switches, ULO headlight
ULO 250 rear light, then CEV 9417 after #5195168
1979 GN red (formerly Rigid)
7-fin. thin spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.00-17 tires
stamped-sheet “hard tail” frame, same as ’78
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
1979 Maxi candy red, candy blue
7-fin, thin spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.00-17 tires
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
same as 1978
1979 Maxi Luxe emerald green, silver, burgundy
8-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
had either Merit 342, 342 or 342A, 343A switches
same as 1978
1979 Sport silver, pearl green
8-fin, “snowflake” wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
same as 1978
1979 Newport L white, black
8-fin, wide sp. whls, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A switches, same as 1978
1979 Maxi II Inca gold (two speed)
8-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
same as 1978 except some don’t have blue stripes
1979 Sport MkII pearl green (two speed)
8-fin, “snowflake” wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
same as 1978
1979 Sport MkII silver green (two speed)
8-fin, “5-star” wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
CEV 1211 “pancake” headlight, same as 1980
1979 Magnum XK candy red, same as 1978
9-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide fenders, 2.50-17 tires
ULO 250 rear light, then CEV 9417 after #1500100
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
1979 Magnum MkII (oil injection) silver (2 speed)
9-fin, “snowflake” wheels, wide fenders, 2.50-17 tires
ULO 250 rear light, then CEV 9417 after #5195168
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
1979 Magnum X (off road mini) white
9-fin cylinder, kick-start (no pedals), spoke wheels
off road tires: 2.50-14 front, 2.75/3.00-12 rear
no lights, no switches except engine stop button
Magura black controls, off-road wrap-around throttle
1980 Maxi candy red, candy blue
7-fin, wide spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
CEV 1211 “pancake” headlight
1980 Maxi Luxe silver, burgundy, Inca gold
8-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
CEV “pancake” headlight
1980 Newport II carmine red (two speed)
8-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
CEV 1211 “pancake” headlight
1980 Sport MkII silver green (two speed)
8-fin, “5-star” wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
CEV 1211 “pancake” headlight
1980 Magnum II silver (two speed)
9-fin, wide spoke whls, wide fenders, 2.50-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO headlight
1980 Magnum MkII mocha brown, black (2 sp)
9-fin, “5 star” wheels, wide fenders, 2.50-17 tires
cockpit dash with main key, turn signal ready (some)
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A switches, Niox/ULO headlight
1980 Magnum MkII with turn signals option
9-fin, only some had rear racks with turn signal mounts.
These ULO turn lights broke easily so most have been
removed or replaced with modern aftermarket turn lights.
.
1980 Magnum MkII restored by Bill Small
The rear rack has no turn light mounts. only some did.
The rest of the bike is ready for the turn light kit.
The kit had 4 lights, mount bars, 6 volt Ni-Cd battery,
flasher, and hardware.
1980 Magnum X (off road mini) white
9-fin cylinder, kick-start (no pedals), spoke wheels
off road tires: 2.50-14 front, 2.75/3.00-12 rear
no lights, no switches, same as 1979
Magura black controls, off-road wrap-around throttle
1980 carry overs: In 1980 there were 2 or 3 years worth of mopeds produced. They were stockpiled and sold in 1981, 82 and 83. This was not just Puch, it was many manufacturers. It was a way to avoid the new worldwide motor vehicle standards and labeling requirements. Motor vehicles made before 1981 were not required to have the modern 17-digit VIN with assigned manufacturer codes. And there were other safety and standardization requirements for motor vehicle manufacturers.
That is why there are 1980 models in the 1981 and 1982 line ups!
1981 Series B (made in USA by Murray) burgundy
7-fin, wide spoke wheels, Murray fenders, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
CEV 8188, 8189 switches, Niox/ULO headlight
same as Murray 8315/8320 except headlight and tank
1981 Maxi candy red, candy blue
7-fin, wide spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
CEV 1211 headlight, same as 1980
1981 Maxi Luxe silver, burgundy, gold
8-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
CEV 1211 headlight, same as 1980
1981 Newport II carmine red (two speed)
8-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
CEV 1211 headlight, same as 1980
1981 Sport MkII silver green (two speed)
8-fin, “5-star” wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
CEV 1211 headlight, same as 1980
1981 Magnum II silver (two speed)
9-fin, wide spoke whls, wide fenders, 2.50-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO headlight, same as 1980
1981 Magnum MkII mocha brown, black (2 sp)
9-fin, “5 star” wheels, wide fenders, 2.50-17 tires
cockpit dash with main key, turn signal ready (some)
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A switches, Niox/ULO headlight
1981 Magnum LTD midnight gold/red (2 speed)
9-fin, “5-star” wheels, wide fenders, 2.50-17 tires
cockpit dash with main key, ULO turn signals
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A switches, Niox/ULO headlight
Not long after Hans Renold invented the roller chain in 1880, Johann Puch invented the safety bicycle in 1880. A year later Puch and two business partners started Styria Fahrradwerke, making safety bicycles that were chain driven, allowing the rider to sit closer to the ground. Traditional bicycles at the time were the direct drive big wheel type. Those were more dangerous and difficult to ride. The 1981 Magnum Limited commemorates the centenial anniversary of Styria, later known as Steyr Daimler Puch after merging with Austro-Daimler in 1928, and Steyr-Werke AG in 1934.
1982 Series B (made in USA by Murray) burgundy
7-fin, wide spoke wheels, Murray fenders, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
CEV 8188, 8189 plastic slide switches
Niox/ULO headlight, same as 1981
1982 Maxi candy red, candy blue
7-fin, wide spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
CEV 1211 headlight, same as 1980
1982 Maxi Luxe silver
8-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
CEV 1211 headlight, same as 1980
1982 Magnum LTD midnight gold/red (2 speed)
9-fin, “5-star” wheels, wide fenders, 2.50-17 tires
cockpit dash with main key, ULO turn signals
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A switches, Niox/ULO headlight
same as 1981
1983 Dart red (outside US it’s Mini Maxi)
Dart engine, spoke wheels, 2.50-14 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
Niox/ULO rectangular headlight
1983 Maxi burgundy
7-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO round headlight
1983 Maxi Sport LS silver blue
7-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO round headlight, Long Seat
1984 Dart red (outside US aka Mini Maxi)
Dart engine, spoke wheels, 2.50-14 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
Niox/ULO rectangular headlight
1984 Maxi Sport LS burgundy
7-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO round headlight, Long Seat
1984 Cobra candy red
8-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide fenders, 2.50-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO round headlight
1984 Austro-Daimler (aka Maxi Plus) silver
AD, “5 star 16” wheels, wide fenders, 2.50-16 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO rectangular headlight
1984 JMX (off road mini) white/blue/red
9-fin cylinder, kick-start (no pedals), spoke wheels
off road tires: 2.50-14 front, 2.75/3.00-12 rear
no lights, no switches except engine stop button
Magura black controls, off-road wrap-around throttle
1985 Maxi candy red, candy blue, silver
8-fin, thin front fender, thin front rim, wide rear
2.00-17 front tire, 2.25-17 rear tire
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342, 343 switches, Niox/ULO rectangular hl
1985 Maxi Sport LS burgundy
7-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A switches, Long Seat
Niox/ULO round headlight, same as 1984
1985 Maxi Sport LS 2 black (two speed)
8-fin, “5 star” wheels, wide front ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO round headlight, Long Seat 2-speed
1985 Cobra candy red, white
8-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide fenders, 2.50-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO round headlight, same as 1984
1985 Austro-Daimler 2 silver (two speed)
AD, “5 star 16” wheels, wide fenders, 2.50-16 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO rectangular headlight
1985 Rough Rider (kids off road) white/blue/red
9-fin cylinder, kick-start (no pedals), spoke wheels
off road tires: 2.50-14 front, 2.75/3.00-12 rear
no lights, no switches except engine stop button
Magura black controls, off-road wrap-around throttle
1986 Maxi candy red, silver
8-fin, thin front fender, thin front rim, wide rear
2.00-17 front tire, 2.25-17 rear tire
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342, 343 switches, Niox/ULO round headlight
1986 Maxi Sport LS silver, white
8-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO rectangular headlight
1986 Maxi Sport LS 2 black (two speed)
8-fin, “5 star” wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO rectangular headlight
1986 Cobra 2 white/blue (two speed)
8-fin, “5 star” wheels, wide fenders, 2.50-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO rectangular headlight, same as 1985
1986 Austro-Daimler 2 silver (two speed)
AD engine, “5 star 16” wheels, 2.50-16 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO rectangular headlight, same as 1985
Three power and speed versions were made for Batavus USA models. 1.0 horsepower, 1.5 and 2.0. Each USA state required a different version.
Only four things are different between the speed versions. Everything else is the same.
1.0 hp 00 1.5 hp 00 2.0 hp
20 mph 25 mph 30 mph ## parts that are different
———————————————————————————
560194 560180 560180 #189 crankcase 40km or 50km
540681 540681 540695 00#6 cyl. head lo or hi comp
560194 560180 560180 00#7 cylinder 40km or 50km
561787 561782 561782 #116 carburetor H9 or H12
The parts list below is made from the Batavus USA Spare Parts Catalog for 1978-80 Regency VA and Regency HS (20, 25, 30 mph). Combined with that are parts from the Trac USA Parts List for 1982-86 Clipper, Eagle and Hawk (25 and 30 mph).
In 1978-80 the M56 engine was made by Laura in Holland, mostly for Batavus mopeds. It was remade in 1982-85 by Daelim in Korea, mostly for Trac mopeds. The Trac remake is 90% the same. Only some pulley, pedal and drive shaft parts are different, shown below in a lighter color shade.
Price color: new used Part color: 25,30mph 20mph
# Batavus Trac xx Price (each)
xx number no. qty xxx Description
===============================
001 827600 04060 4 $0.30 nut M6
002 846600 06060 4 $0.25 lock washer M6
003 847600 05060 4 $0.20 washer M6
004 829682 10025 4 $4.50 cylinder stud M6x107
005 481883 80015 1 $5.00 spark plug NGK BR6HS
006 540681 00000 1 none cylinder head (20 mph)
006 540681 80001 1 none cylinder head (25 mph)
006 540695 80010 1 $40.0 cylinder head (30 mph)
007 560688 00000 1 none cylinder 25km (20 mph)
007 540680 80003 1 none cylinder 50km (25 mph)
007 560685 80003 1 none cylinder 50km (30 mph)
008 490682 80029 1 $6.00 cylinder base gasket
009 540580 80016 1 none piston Ø39.96 18-12-14
009 540580 80017 1 none piston Ø39.97 18-12-14
009 540580 80018 1 none piston Ø39.98 18-12-14
009 540580 80019 1 none piston Ø39.99 18-12-14
009 540580 80020 1 none piston Ø40.00 18-12-14
009 540580 80020 1 none see pistons for substitutes
010 561895 82013 1 $3.00 plug wire rubber boot
011 480502 80021 2 $10.0 piston ring Ø40 x 1.5 FG
012 480501 80022 1 $10.0 piston pin Ø12.0 x 33
013 841520 80023 2 $1.50 piston pin clip Ø12
014 480325 80024 1 $10.0 piston bushing Ø11.8 x 14 x 11
015 560381 80025 1 $100 crankshaft good-used or $150 new
016 810080 10034 2 $10.0 bearing 6202 C3
017 830000 80026 1 $1.50 clutch hub key 3 x 5 M-86
018 830001 80027 1 $2.00 flywheel key 2 x 3.7 M-81
019 540882 81001 1 20-30 clutch saucer
020 560395 81002 1 $1.00 wave washer 15x24x1
021 490390 81003 1 $7-11 disk nut M15-1.0
022 540886 81004 1 25-40 weight-spring
023 540803 81005 1 15-25 clutch hub
024 540898 81006 1 $15.0 metal plate
025 480889 81007 1 $32.0 friction plate
026 540899 81008 1 $5-8 star spring
027 480890 81009 1 7 –12 outer locking plate
028 820509 81010 6 $0.50 hex bolt M5x20
029 540809 81011 1 $25.0 friction lining ring, this can reduce slipping
030 560890 810?? 1 50-80 clutch housing
031 813090 81013 2 $10.0 bearing 12x18x10 HK1210 or $13 for 12x18x20 HK1220
032 490813 00000 * none shim as needed 12x24x0.8
032 490814 81014 1 $4.00 shim as needed 12x24x0.5 same as M48 one 480899
033 841505 81015 1 $1.00 circlip Ø10.9 12.0 shaft
034 560892 81016 1 $30.0 start plate with a 1/2 worn button
035 480892 81018 1 $8.00 leaf spring
036 829605 80047 1 $5.00 starter stud M6 x 55
037 490293 81019 1 none cover support plate
038 561096 00000 1 $15.0 sprocket 13T (20 mph)
038 561097 81037 1 $15.0 sprocket 17T (25 & 30)
039 490886 81020 1 $6.00 starter mount spring
040 490980 81021 1 $12.0 starter arm lever
041 827610 04060 2 $0.30 nut for starter M6
042 836103 81012 3 none rivet for lining ring 3×6
043 843500 06050 6 $1.00 wave washer M5 thin
044 490835 none 1 $6.00 starter cable spring
045 813088 81028 1 $15.0 needle bearing 12x15x10 inner, 1 end open BK1210
046 560883 81023 1 $20.0 clutch hub Ø21 at seal
047 561385 00000 1 none pulley shaft Batavus Ø15
T47 000000 81030 1 $45.0 pulley shaft Trac Ø12
048 561590 00000 1 $57.0 62T pulley Ø15 center
T48 000000 81026 1 $40.0 62T pulley Ø12 center
049 830004 81031 1 $3.00 shaft key 3 x 6.5 M-88
050 560891 81025 1 none toothed belt T5x395-20, 79 teeth note 1
050 560891 81025 1 $18.0 toothed belt T5x390-20, 78 teeth note 1
051 810182 10028 1 $8.00 bearing 17x40x12 6203
052 490813 81029 2 $4.00 pulley shaft shim 12x24x 0.8 same as M48 one 480899a
054 840011 81038 1 $5.00 tab washer Ø17 x 32
055 828200 81039 1 none sprocket nut M12-1.25
056 561098 00000 1 none drive shaft Batavus
T56 000000 81033 1 none drive shaft Trac
057 541685 80030 1 $15.0 exhaust clamp
058 846600 06060 1 $0.20 lock washer M6
059 820635 25614 1 $0.40 hex bolt M6x25
063 491088 00000 1 $5.00 shim washer 10 x 24 x 0.8
T63 000000 81034 1 none shim washer 17 x 24 x 0.8
T63 491088 81034 1 $5.00 substitute 17 x 24 x 1.0
065 561082 00000 1 none ratchet wheel M20-1.0
T65 000000 81036 1 $45.0 ratchet wheel M20-1.0
067 491086 81035 1 $8.00 shim 20 x 31
069 816282 81044 1 $15.0 drive shaft R seal 20x26x4
070 491087 81041 1 none plate
071 561092 81040 1 none pedal sprocket 12T M20-1.0
075 561789 80031 1 $7.00 air box front bracket
076 490181 80032 1 $7.00 case gasket
077 490189 80033 2 $5.00 centering bush Ø8×12
078 490186 10017 1 $5.00 oil fill and check plug
079 560185 80034 1 none grommet for magneto wires
080 823505 80048 8 $1.00 case screw slot M5x35
081 816187 81042 1 $9.00 left crank seal 15x32x7
082 816384 81043 1 $8.00 right crank seal 21x32x7
083 816186 81045 1 $6.00 pulley shaft seal 15x30x5
084 816284 81046 1 $7.50 drive shaft L seal 17x35x7
085 820675 80045 1 $1.00 carb hex bolt M6 x 75
086 829606 80047 1 $6.00 carb stud M6 x 50
087 481784 80035 1 $4.00 reed valve gasket square
088 481783 80036 1 $49.0 reed valve 4-petal
089 829510 80046 1 $6.00 R cover stud M5 x 75
090 820501 00512 1 $0.40 hex bolt M5 x 12
091 847520 05050 1 $0.20 plain washer M5
092 560292 80037 1 $7.00 left cover bracket
093 561885 82000 1 $210 magneto good-used 0212-010-004
095 481890 82015 1 $6.00 spark plug cap
116 561782 82500 1 $220 carburetor H12 (25,30)
116 561787 00000 1 none carburetor H8 (20 mph)
140 491797 82522 1 $6.00 gasket round
141 491796 82523 1 $23.0 insulator block (not shown)
141 491797 82522 1 $6.00 gasket round (not shown)
142 491795 80038 1 $1.00 fiber washer M6
143 843600 05060 1 $0.20 plain washer M6
148 560213 80042 1 25-40 left cover (magneto)
149 560210 80041 1 $39.0 right cover (clutch) used
150 560291 80044 1 $7.00 slot step-cap nut rear M5
151 560290 80043 2 $7.00 slot step-cap nut front M6
153 823435 80049 2 $1.00 pan phillips screw M4x35
154 491387 00000 1 $13.0 stepped ring 15 x 24 x 4.6
155 491386 00000 1 $2.00 wire clip Ø15 shaft x 1
156 848015 00000 1 $2.00 washer 15.3 x 27.7 x 2.4
157 848012 05100 1 $0.50 washer M10
158 847000 06100 1 $0.50 lock washer M10
159 828000 81027 1 $2.00 nut M10-1.0
165 561388 00000 1 $7.00 washer 15.5×23.8×1.0
T165 00000 81032 1 none saucer spring 12.2×22.8×1
T165 00000 81032 1 $7.00 substitute 12.2×24.8×0.9
166 823512 80050 1 $0.70 wide pan slot screw M5x12
169 540692 80028 1 $9.00 head gasket
175 561788 00000 1 $9.00 air filter bracket Batavus
175 000000 80039 1 $9.00 bracket Trac w/threads for #C
189 560194 00000 1 none L & R engine case (20 mph)
189 560180 80040 1 $55.0 L & R engine case (25, 30)
194 820308 81017 2 $1.00 phillips screw M3x10
195 810080 10034 1 $10.0 bearing 15x35x11 6202
000 45.228 84047 1 $7.00 starter chain 3/8 x 5/32 x 32L
000 not quite #35. 35 fits, but can lift off the sprocket
000 45.234 00000 1 $3.00 starter chain master link #35
Pedal chain tensioner only on Trac models:
A. 84048 $4.00 starter spring x
B. 84049 $6.00 starter guide x.
C. 84050 $5.00 starter bolt xxx
D. 84051 $1.50 washer Ø9×1.0 (2)
Note 1: The original belt T5X395 with 79 teeth was unavailable for many years from about 1990 to 2020. During that time the only belt available was one tooth (5 mm) shorter T5X390, sold online by Get-to-It Sales. The shorter belt was too tight unless the rear pulley teeth were shaved down. Many M56 rear pulleys have had their teeth shaved. With shaved teeth the shorter belt fits but the original belt is too loose.
To get a correct fitting belt, here is how to tell if the tops of the teeth have been shaved off. Original uses T5X395. Shaved uses T5X390. This is important because there is no way to adjust the belt tension, and no automatic belt tensioner.
More to come…
More to come…